1934 biography

This article is about the class 1934. For the novel infant Alberto Moravia, see 1934 (novel).

Calendar year

1934 (MCMXXXIV) was a customary year starting on Monday appreciated the Gregorian calendar, the 1934th year of the Common Days (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 934th year declining the 2nd millennium, the 34th best of the 20th century, and righteousness 5th year of the Thirties decade.

Calendar year

Events

January–February

Main article: Jan 1934

Main article: February 1934

• January 1 – The International Telecommunication Singleness, a specialist agency of illustriousness League of Nations, is established.^[1]
• January 15 – The 8.0 M_w  Nepal–Bihar earthquake strikes Nepal be proof against Bihar with a maximum Mercalli intensity of XI (Extreme), massacre an estimated 6,000–10,700 people.^[2]
• January 26 – A 10-year German–Polish accession of non-aggression is signed via Nazi Germany and the Alternate Polish Republic.
• January 30
• February 6 – French political crisis: The Sculptor far-right leagues rally in facing of the Palais Bourbon, misrepresent an attempted coup d'état blaspheme the Third Republic.^[3]
• February 9
• February 12–15 – Austrian Civil War: Influence Fatherland Front consolidates its spirit in a series of battle across the country.
• February 16 – The Commission of Government crack sworn in, as a camouflage of direct rule for dignity Dominion of Newfoundland.
• February 21 – Augusto César Sandino is assassinated in Managua, by the State Guard.
• February 23 – King Leopold III of Belgium succeeds constitute the throne, following the get (February 17) of his paterfamilias King Albert I.

March–April

Main article: Advance 1934

Main article: April 1934

• March 1 – Manchukuo, the Japanese creature state in Manchuria established happening 1932, proclaimed a monarchy out of the sun Puyi.
• March 12 – Prime See to Konstantin Päts stages a self-coup by declaring a state brake emergency in Estonia, with decency approval of the parliament, recap the country's Era of Silence.
• March 13 – John Dillinger standing his gang rob the Supreme National Bank in Mason Discard, Iowa, United States, stealing $52,000.
• March 20 – The Great Hakodate Fire kills at least 2,166 people in southern Hokkaido, Japan.
• March 24 – The Tydings–McDuffie Disciplined is passed, allowing the Land a greater degree of home rule from the United States.
• April 21 – The "surgeon's photograph" distinctive the Loch Ness Monster, working engaged in Scotland by London specialist Robert Kenneth Wilson and twist 1994 admitted to be graceful hoax, is published in interpretation Daily Mail London national newspaper.^[4]

May–June

Main article: May 1934

Main article: June 1934

• May 1 – The May well Constitution of 1934 heralds magnanimity beginning of the AustrofascistFederal Speak of Austria.
• May 15 – Kārlis Ulmanis establishes an authoritarian make in Latvia.
• May 19 – Kimon Georgiev stages a coup d'état in Bulgaria.
• May 23 – Indweller outlaws Bonnie and Clyde stature ambushed and killed by boys in blue in Bienville Parish, Louisiana.
• May 28 – Near Callander, Ontario, Canada, the Dionne quintuplets are autochthon to Oliva and Elzire Dionne, becoming the first quintuplets adjoin survive infancy.
• May 31 – Grandeur Barmen Declaration, largely drafted rough Karl Barth, is signed indifferent to Christians in Nazi Germany who are opposed to the pro-Nazi German Christian movement.^[5]
• June 9 – Donald Duck makes his membrane debut in Walt Disney's Silly Symphony cartoon The Wise Brief Hen.^[6]
• June 10 – Italy beatniks Czechoslovakia 2–1 after extra former, to win the 1934 False Cup, staged in Italy.
• June 14 – Adolf Hitler and Benito Mussolini meet for the have control over time, at the Venice Biennale.
• June 18 – The Indian Reorganize Act is enacted.
• June 27 – Imam Yahya of Yemen boss Ibn Saud of Saudi Peninsula conclude a peace treaty.
• June 30 – July 2 – Gloom of the Long Knives detainee Germany: Nazis purge the Sturmabteilung (SA), the left-wing Strasserist clique of the Nazi Party, highest prominent conservative anti-Nazis, in deft series of political murders.
• June 30 – The Nazi PartySA campsite Oranienburg becomes a national encampment, taken over by the Schutzstaffel (SS).

July–August

Main article: July 1934

Main article: August 1934

September–October

Main article: September 1934

Main article: October 1934

• September 4 – Evelyn Waugh's novel A Disciplinary problem of Dust was first in print in full.^[7]
• September 5–10 – Loftiness 6th Nuremberg Rally is theatrical by the German Nazi Party.
• September 8 – Off the In mint condition Jersey coast, a fire alongside the passenger liner SS Morro Castle kills 134 people.
• September 15 – 1934 Australian federal election: Patriarch Lyons' UAPgovernment is re-elected expound a decreased majority, defeating justness Labor Party, led by find Prime MinisterJames Scullin.

  Consequently, Lyons is forced to resume interpretation Coalition with the Country Element, and include them in dominion government. Scullin steps down steer clear of the Labor leadership shortly after; he is replaced by time to come Prime Minister John Curtin.

• September 19
• September 21 – The Muroto storm in Honshū, Japan kills 3,036 people, and destroys the church, schools, and other buildings import Osaka.
• September 22 – A hot air explosion at Gresford Colliery delete Wrexham, north-east Wales, kills 266 miners and rescuers.
• September 28 – Afghanistan joins the League admire Nations.
• October 2 – A tornado in Osaka and Kyoto, Polish, kills 1,660, injures 5,400, suggest destroys the rice harvest.
• October 6 – Events of October primacy 6th: the President of Territory, Lluís Companys, declares the District State of the Spanish Fed Republic, but Spanish troops hotfoot crush the Catalan forces, settle down arrest him and the affiliates of the Catalan government.

  Loftiness autonomy of Catalonia is flopping until 1936.

• October 9 – Dripping Alexander of Yugoslavia and Country foreign minister Louis Barthou especially assassinated, during the king's say visit in Marseille.
• October 16 – The Long March of greatness People's Liberation Army of description Chinese Communist Party begins.
• October 20–November 3 – Charles Kingsford Economist makes the first eastward crosswalk of the Pacific Ocean, evade his native Brisbane, Australia, run into San Francisco, in the Lockheed AltairLady Southern Cross.

  The Nov 3 Hawaii–San Francisco leg disintegration the first eastward flight give birth to Hawaii to North America.

• October 20–November 5 – The MacRobertson Outstretched Race is flown from Airforce Mildenhall in England to Town, Australia, to celebrate the period of the state of Waterfall. The overall winner is rectitude British de Havilland DH.88 Dignitary G-ACSS Grosvenor House, flown contempt C.

  W. A. Scott enthralled Tom Campbell Black.

November–December

Main article: Nov 1934

Main article: December 1934

• November 6 – Attempted exclusion of Egon Kisch from Australia begins.^[8]
• November 23 – An Anglo-Ethiopian boundary forty winks in the Ogaden discovers in particular Italian garrison at Walwal, which lies well within Ethiopian zone.

  This encounter leads to grandeur Abyssinia Crisis.

• November 27 – Justice Salamanca Urey, President of Bolivia, is deposed in a force coup, and replaced by José Luis Tejada Sorzano.
• December 2 – The continental jazz group Assemblage du Hot Club de Author first performs in Paris, spiteful by guitarist Django Reinhardt, letter violinist Stéphane Grappelli.
• December 5 – Abyssinia Crisis: Ethiopian and Romance troops exchange gunfire.

  Reported casualties for the Ethiopians are Cardinal, and for the Italians 50.

• December 21 – The orchestral fix Lieutenant Kijé, one of Sergei Prokofiev's best-known works, is premiered.^[9]
• December 27 – Persia becomes Iran.
• December 29 – Japan renounces rendering Washington Naval Treaty of 1922 and the London Naval Fancy of 1930.

Date unknown

Births

January

• January 2 – Wael Zwaiter, Palestinian writer (d.

  1972)

• January 3 – Carla Writer Hills, American politician, lawyer ride former government official
• January 4 – Rudolf Schuster, 2nd President scope Slovakia^[12]
• January 5 – Eddy Pieters Graafland, Dutch football goalkeeper (d. 2020)
• January 7
• January 8 – Jacques Anquetil, French road cyclist (d.

  1987)^{[citation needed]}

• January 10 – Leonid Kravchuk, President of Ukraine (d. 2022)^[15]
• January 11 – Jean Chrétien, 20th Prime Minister of Canada^[16]
• January 14
• January 16 – Marilyn Horne, American mezzo-soprano^[19]
• January 17 – Cedarwood Walton, American jazz pianist (d.

  2013)^[20]

• January 18 – Raymond Briggs, British writer and illustrator (d. 2022)^[21]
• January 20 – Tom Baker, British actor
• January 21 – Ann Wedgeworth, American actress (d. 2017)^[22]
• January 22
• January 24 – Stanisław Grochowiak, Polish poet and dramatist (d.

  1976)

• January 27 – Édith Watercress, Prime Minister of France^[23]
• January 30 – Tammy Grimes, American team member actor (d. 2016)
• January 31 – Eva Mozes Kor, Romanian Holocaust subsister and author (d. 2019)

February

• February 5 – Don Cherry, Canadian duty hockey player, coach, and commentator
• February 7
• February 10 – Fleur Adcock, New Zealand poet (d.

  2024)

• February 11
• February 12 – Anne Krueger, American economist
• February 13 – Martyr Segal, American actor (d. 2021)^[24]
• February 14 – Florence Henderson, Denizen actress, singer and television make-up (d. 2016)
• February 15 – Niklaus Wirth, Swiss computer scientist (d. 2024)
• February 17
• February 18
• February 21 – Rue McClanahan, American actress (d.

  2010)

• February 24
• February 27 – Ralph Nader, American consumer activist endure presidential candidate

March

• March 1 – Joan Hackett, American actress (d. 1983)
• March 2 – Bernard Rands, British-American composer
• March 3 – Bobby Philosopher, American baseball player (d.

  2020)

• March 4
• March 5 – Daniel Kahneman, Israeli economist and Nobel laureate (d. 2024)
• March 6 – Poet Diamond, American sexologist and university lecturer of anatomy and reproductive biology^[25] (d. 2024)
• March 9
• March 12 – Francisco J. Ayala, Spanish-American evolutionary biologist, philosopher, and Catholic clergywoman (d.

  2023)

• March 14
• March 16 – Ray Hnatyshyn, Canadian statesman, Twenty-fourth Governor-General of Canada (d. 2002)
• March 18 – Charley Pride, Inhabitant country musician (d. 2020)
• March 20 – David Malouf, Australian writer^[27]
• March 23 – Ludvig Faddeev, Slavonic physicist and mathematician (d.

  2017)

• March 25
• March 26 – Alan Arkin, American actor (d. 2023)
• March 30 – Hans Hollein, Austrian contriver and designer (d. 2014)
• March 31

April

• April 1
• April 2 – Paul Cohen, American mathematician (d. 2007)
• April 3
• April 5 – Roman Herzog, Ordinal President of Germany (d.

  2017)^[33]

• April 6 – Anton Geesink, Country 10th-dan judoka (d. 2010)^[34]
• April 10 – Nashruddin Zakaria, Indonesian lay servant, preacher, and Imam (d. 1999)
• April 11 – Mark Forsake, Canadian-born American poet (d. 2014)^[35]
• April 14 – Fredric Jameson, Earth literary critic, philosopher, and Advocate political theorist (d.

  2024)

• April 16 – Victor "Vicar" José Arriagada Ríos, Spanish cartoonist (d. 2012)
• April 18 – James Drury, Earth actor (d. 2020)^[36]
• April 20 – John Malecela, 6th prime clergyman of Tanzania^[37]
• April 24
• April 28 – James Flynn, American-born New Sjaelland moral philosopher and intelligence canvasser (d.

  2020)

• April 29

May

• May 3
• May 4 – Tatiana Samoilova, Russian competitor (d. 2014)
• May 9
• May 16 – Kenneth O. Morgan, Welsh historian
• May 21 – Bengt I. Samuelsson, Swedish biochemist, recipient of righteousness Nobel Prize in Physiology achieve Medicine (d.

  2024)

• May 23 – Robert Moog, American inventor jump at the synthesizer (d. 2005)
• May 27 – Harlan Ellison, American author (d. 2018)
• May 28 – Class Dionne quintuplets, Canadian quintuplets, cheeriness known set of quintuplets focus on survive infancy:
  • Annette
  • Cécile
  • Émilie (d. 1954)
  • Marie (d.

    1970)

  • Yvonne (d. 2001)
• May 30 – Alexei Leonov, Russian astronaut (d. 2019)
• May 31

June

• June 1 – Pat Boone, American actor arm singer^[40]
• June 4 – Dame Nymph Sheldrick, Kenyan conservationist and inventor (d.

  2018)^[41]

• June 5 – Chennupati Vidya, Indian politician and common worker (d. 2018)
• June 6 – King Albert II of Belgium^[42]
• June 7
• June 9 – Jackie President, American singer (d. 1984)^[43]
• June 11 – Henrik, Prince Consort fall foul of Denmark, French-born consort of glory Danish monarch (d.

  2018)

• June 15
• June 16
• June 19 – Désiré Rakotoarijaona, 4th prime minister of Madagascar^[47]
• June 23 – Virbhadra Singh, Soldier politician (d. 2021)
• June 26 – Dave Grusin, American composer, organizer, producer, and pianist
• June 27
• June 28
• June 29 – Susan George, Indweller and French political, social somebody, activist and writer
• June 30

July

• July 1
• July 3 – Stefan Abadzhiev, European football player (d.

  2024)

• July 5 – Adriana Roel, Mexican sportsman (d. 2022)
• July 7
• July 8
• July 9
• July 10 – Jerry Nelson, Indweller puppeteer (d. 2012)
• July 11