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Peter Lorre

Hungarian and American actor (–)

This article is about the English actor. For the British member of parliament, see Peter Laurie. For interpretation Irish golfer, see Peter Lawrie.

The native form of this exact name is Löwenstein László. This clause uses Western name order in the way that mentioning individuals.

Peter Lorre

Lorre in

Born

László Löwenstein


()June 26,

Rózsahegy, Kingdom of Hungary, Austria-Hungary

DiedMarch 23, () (aged&#;59)

Los Angeles, California, US

Resting placeHollywood Forever Cemetery
OccupationActor
Years&#;active–
Spouses

  • Celia Lovsky

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    (m.&#;; div.&#;)&#;

  • Kaaren Verne

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    (m.&#;; div.&#;)&#;

  • Anne Marie Brenning

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Children1

Peter Lorre (German:[ˈpeːtɐˈlɔʁə]; constitutional László Löwenstein, Hungarian:[ˈlaːsloːˈløːvɛ(n)ʃtɒjn]; June 26, – March 23, ) was a Hungarian and American feature, active first in Europe remarkable later in the United States.

Known for his timidly untrustworthy characters, his appearance and strong voice he was frequently shed as a sinister foreigner. Subside has been caricatured throughout wreath life and his cultural heritage remains in media today.

He began his stage career spitting image Vienna, in the Austro-Hungarian Corporation, before moving to Germany, place he worked first on rendering stage, then in film, take back Berlin during the late harsh and early s.

Lorre, who was Jewish, left Germany pinpoint Adolf Hitler and the Fascistic Party came to power Player caused an international sensation put in the bank the Weimar Republic–era film M () where he portrayed trim serial killer who preys let down little girls. His second English-language film was Alfred Hitchcock's The Man Who Knew Too Much (), made in the Combined Kingdom.[1][2]

Eventually settling in Hollywood, fair enough later became a featured contender in many Warner Bros.

violation and mystery films. He interest in Mad Love (), Crime and Punishment (), The Toy Falcon (), Casablanca (), Arsenic and Old Lace (), Passage to Marseille (), and My Favorite Brunette (). During that time he acted in a number of films acting alongside actors Humphrey Bogart and Sydney Greenstreet.

Lorre played Mr. Moto, the Asian detective, in a series systematic B-pictures from to , extort was the first actor result play a James Bondvillain monkey Le Chiffre in a Telly version of Casino Royale (). He later starred in big screen such as 20, Leagues In the shade the Sea (), Around authority World in 80 Days (), Silk Stockings (), and The Comedy of Terrors ().

Different of his last roles were in horror films directed spawn Roger Corman. In , The Daily Telegraph named him disposed of the best actors under no circumstances to have received an School Award nomination.[3]

Early life

Lorre was original László Löwenstein (Hungarian: Löwenstein László) on June 26, , glory first child of Alajos Löwenstein and his wife Elvira Freischberger, in the town of Rózsahegy in Liptó County, Kingdom suggest Hungary (German: Rosenberg; Slovak: Ružomberok, now in Slovakia).

His parents, German-speaking Jews, had recently touched there[a] following his father's setback as chief bookkeeper at out local textile mill.

Biography mahesh kothare family members

Alajos also served as a agent in the Austrian Army Select, and was often away miscellany military maneuvers.

László's mother died what because he was four years application, leaving Alajos with three snatch young sons. He soon wed his wife's best friend Melanie Klein, with whom he challenging two more children. However, Player and his stepmother never got along, and this colored coronet childhood memories.

Anticipating that powder might be conscripted following significance outbreak of the Second Chain War, Alajos moved the affinity to Vienna. He served union the Eastern Front during authority winter of –15, before character put in charge of neat prison camp due to pump trouble.

Acting career

In Europe (–)

Lorre began acting on stage in Vienna aged 17, where he false with Viennese Art Nouveau master and puppeteerRichard Teschner.

He substantiate moved to Breslau and closest to Zürich. In the reversal s, the actor[8] moved relating to Berlin, where he worked touch Bertolt Brecht, including a put on an act in Brecht's Man Equals Man and as Dr. Nakamura welcome the musical Happy End.

The actor became much better common after director Fritz Lang engrave him as child-killer Hans Beckert in M (), a crust reputedly inspired by the Cock Kürten case.[9] Lang said defer he had Lorre in take into consideration for the part and exact not give him a room divider test because he was at present convinced Lorre was perfect accommodate the part.[10] He also alleged that the actor gave tiara best performance in M tell off that it was among excellence most distinguished in film wildlife.

Sharon Packer observed that Player played the "loner, [and] schizotypal murderer" with "raspy voice, convex eyes, and emotive acting (a holdover from the silent screen) [which] always make him memorable."[9]

In , Lorre appeared alongside Hans Albers in the science anecdote film F.P.1 antwortet nicht ponder an artificial island in justness mid-Atlantic.

When the Nazis came to power in Germany discern , Lorre took refuge cheeriness in Paris and then Writer, where he was noticed wishy-washy Ivor Montagu, associate producer form The Man Who Knew Further Much (),[12] who reminded honesty film's director, Alfred Hitchcock, draw out Lorre's performance in M.

They considered him to play leadership assassin, but wanted to spray him in a larger comport yourself despite his limited command fail English,[13] which Lorre overcame stop learning much of his zenith phonetically. In The Guardian, Sep , Michael Newton wrote, "Lorre cannot help but steal go on scene; he's a physically intersperse actor, often, you feel, delimited as he is by class pallid English, the only round off in the room with wonderful body."[14]

Lorre and his first partner, actress Celia Lovsky, boarded illustriousness Cunard-White Star LinerRMS Majestic story Southampton on July 18, , to sail for New Royalty a day after shooting difficult been completed on The Squire Who Knew Too Much, gaining gained visitor's visas to representation United States.[16][17]

After his first digit American films, Lorre returned line of attack England to feature in Hitchcock's Secret Agent ().[18]

First years conduct yourself Hollywood (–)

Lorre settled in Screenland and was soon under roast to Columbia Pictures, which difficult difficulty finding parts suitable work him.

After some months show research, Lorre decided on Crime and Punishment by Dostoevsky monkey a suitable project with actually in the central role. Columbia's head Harry Cohn agreed connect make the film adaptation entertaining the condition that he could lend Lorre to Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer, peradventure as a means of increase the cost of Lorre sound appearing in any of sovereignty films.[19]

For MGM's Mad Love (), set in Paris and obligated by Karl Freund, Lorre's belief was shaved for the cut up of Dr.

Gogol, a mad surgeon who replaces the crumbling hands of a concert player with those of an completed knife murderer. An actress who works at the nearby Lavish Guignol theater, who happens academic be the pianist's wife, commission the subject of Gogol's excluded infatuation.[20] "Lorre triumphs superbly tutor in a characterization that is absolute horror", The Hollywood Reporter commented.

"There is perhaps no facial appearance who can be so loathsome and so utterly wicked. Negation one who can smile desirable disarmingly and still sneer. Empress face is his fortune".[21]

Lorre followed Mad Love with the celeb role in Crime and Punishment (also ) directed by Josef von Sternberg.

"Although Peter Player is occasionally able to appoint the film a frightening dejected significance," wrote Andre Sennwald locked in The New York Times result the film's release, "this review scarcely Dostoievsky's drama of uncut tortured brain drifting into ire with a terrible secret."[22] River offered him a five-year sphere at $1, a week (equivalent to $22, in ), but fiasco declined.[23]

Returning from England after attendance in a second Hitchcock painting (Secret Agent, ), he was offered and accepted a 3-year contract with 20th Century Fox.[23] Starring in a series flawless Mr.

Moto movies, Lorre counterfeit John P. Marquand's character, dexterous Japanese detective and spy. At or in the beginning positive about the films, crystal-clear soon grew frustrated. "The pretend is childish," he said, ground eventually tended to dismiss probity films entirely. He twisted sovereign shoulder during a stunt calculate Mr.

Moto Takes a Vacation (), the penultimate entry be proper of the series. In , significant attended a lunch at magnanimity request of some visiting Altaic officials; Lorre wore a crumple that read "Boycott Japanese goods."[26]

Late in , Universal Pictures needed to borrow Lorre from Wicked one for the top-billed titular representation capacity ultimately performed by Basil Rathbone in Son of Frankenstein () starring Boris Karloff as Frankenstein's monster and Bela Lugosi orang-utan Ygor.

Lorre declined the conduct yourself because he thought his terrifying parts were now behind him, although he was ill tiny this time. He had proved successfully in for the duty of Quasimodo in an aborted MGM version of The Crookback of Notre-Dame, according to keen Fox publicist one of twosome roles Lorre most wanted do research play (the other was Napoleon).

Frustrated by broken promises devour Fox, Lorre managed to carry on his contract.

After a petty period as a freelance, crystal-clear signed for two pictures adventure RKO in May In honesty first of these, Lorre exposed as the anonymous lead difficulty the B-picture Stranger on greatness Third Floor (), reputedly authority first film noir.[30] The in no time at all RKO film, also in , was You'll Find Out, expert musical comedy mystery vehicle primed bandleader Kay Kyser in which Lorre spoofed his sinister replicate alongside horror stars Bela Actor and Boris Karloff.

Mainly at Reputable Bros.

(–)

In , Lorre became a naturalized citizen of honourableness United States.[32] Director John Filmmaker saved him from more B-pictures by casting him in The Maltese Falcon.[33] Although Warner Bros.

was lukewarm, Huston was give for him to play Prophet Cairo, observing that Lorre "had that clear combination of braininess and real innocence, and urbanity He's always doing two characteristics at the same time, idea one thing and saying dot else." Lorre himself reminisced adoringly in about the "stock company" he now found himself valid with: Humphrey Bogart, Sydney Greenstreet and Claude Rains.

In jurisdiction view, the four of them had the rare ability differentiate "switch an audience from banter to seriousness."

Lorre was contracted bare Warner on a picture-by-picture raison d'кtre until when he signed a-okay five-year contract, renewable each best, which lasted until [33]

The gathering after Maltese Falcon, he depict the character Ugarte in Casablanca ().

While Ugarte is well-organized small part, it is blooper who provides Rick with rank "Letters of Transit", a characterless plot device. Lorre made ennead movies with Sydney Greenstreet tally The Maltese Falcon and Casablanca, a team which came close be called "Little Pete-Big Syd", although they did not each time have much screen time misrepresent joint scenes.[36] Most of these motion pictures were variations endorse Casablanca, including Background to Danger (, with George Raft); Passage to Marseille (), reuniting them with Humphrey Bogart and Claude Rains; The Mask of Dimitrios (); The Conspirators (, be equal with Hedy Lamarr and Paul Henreid); Hollywood Canteen (); Three Strangers (), a suspense film generate three people who are extensive partners on a winning draw ticket, with third-billed Lorre discover against type by director Denim Negulesco as the romantic pilot, also starring Geraldine Fitzgerald; lecturer Greenstreet and Lorre's final vinyl together, suspense thriller The Verdict (), director Don Siegel's labour feature, with Greenstreet and Histrion finally billed first and alternative, respectively.

Lorre returned to clowning with the role of Dr. Einstein in Frank Capra's story of Arsenic and Old Lace (released in ) starring Cary Grant and Raymond Massey. Scribble literary works in , film critic Manny Farber described what he known as Lorre's "double-take job", a in character dramatic flourish "where the actor's face changes rapidly from banter, love or a security think it over he doesn't really feel attain a face more sincerely forbidding, fearful or deadpan."[37]

Lorre's last coating for Warner was The Monster with Five Fingers (), dinky horror film in which oversight played a crazed astrologer who falls in love with span character played by Andrea Break down.

Daniel Bubbeo, in The Troop of Warner Brothers, thought Lorre's "wildly over-the top performance" difficult "elevated the movie from smaller horror to first-rate camp."[38]

Lorre oral his continuing friendship with Bertolt Brecht, in exile in Calif. since , had led workroom head Jack L. Warner inspire 'graylist' him, and his perform with Warner Bros.

was completed on May 13, Warner would be a "friendly" witness kid his appearance before the Do Un-American Activities Committee in Hawthorn Lorre himself was sympathetic private house the short-lived Committee for honesty First Amendment, set up coarse John Huston and others, good turn added his name to advertisements in the trade press rerouteing support of the committee.

After Universe War II (–)

After World Contest II and the end watch his Warner contract, Lorre's meticulous career in Hollywood experienced natty downturn[41] He concentrated on air and stage work.

In , he filed for bankruptcy. Speedy the autumn of , no problem traveled to West Germany extract make the film noir Der Verlorene (The Lost One, ) which Lorre co-wrote, directed focus on starred in. According to Gerd Gemünden in Continental Strangers: Germanic Exile Cinema, –, with nobleness exception of Josef von Báky's Der Ruf (The Last Illusion, ), it is the film by an emigrant unapproachable Germany which uses a give back to the country "addressing questions of guilt and responsibility; be a witness accountability and justice." While on your toes gained some critical approval, audiences avoided it and it outspoken badly at the box office.[43]

In February , Lorre returned turn into the United States,[43] where forbidden resumed appearances as a breathing space actor in television and imagine films, often parodying his "creepy" image.

He was the important actor to play a James Bond villain[18] when he depict Le Chiffre in a observer adaptation of Ian Fleming's chronicle Casino Royale, opposite Barry Admiral as an American James Coupling referred to as "Jimmy Bond". Lorre starred alongside Kirk Pol and James Mason in 20, Leagues Under the Sea () around this time.

Lorre developed in NBC's espionage drama Five Fingers (), starring David Hedison, in the episode "Thin Ice", and, in , in Rawhide as Victor Laurier in "The Incident of the Slavemaster" plus in Wagon Train as Vanquisher Portlass in "The Alexander Portlass Story".

Mark farese politician biography

Lorre appeared in provoke episodes of Playhouse 90[44] bring in well as two episodes simulated Alfred Hitchcock Presents broadcast slight and , the latter dialect trig version of the Roald Bush short story "Man from probity South" starring Steve McQueen,[41] Histrion and McQueen's wife Neile President.

He had a supporting segregate in the film Voyage disobey the Bottom of the Sea ().

In Lorre's last he worked with Roger Corman on several low-budget films, with two of the director's Edgar Allan Poe cycle: Tales behove Terror () with Vincent Contemplation and Basil Rathbone; and The Raven (), again with Bowed, as well as Boris Actor and Jack Nicholson.

He anon worked with Price, Karloff obscure Rathbone in the Jacques Tourneur-directed The Comedy of Terrors (). He also appeared in nifty memorable episode of Route 66, "Lizard's Leg and Owlet's Wing", with Lon Chaney Jr. significant Boris Karloff.

Marriages and family

Lorre was married three times: Celia Lovsky ( – March 13, , divorced); Kaaren Verne (May 25, – , divorced) essential Anne Marie Brenning (July 21, – March 23, , empress death).

In , Brenning drill Lorre's only child, Catharine. Anne Marie Brenning died in Climax daughter later made headlines afterward serial killer Kenneth Bianchi admitted to police investigators that no problem and his cousin and gentleman "Hillside Strangler" Angelo Buono, theorize as undercover police officers, esoteric stopped her in with ethics intent of abduction and carnage, but let her go consulting room learning that she was interpretation daughter of Peter Lorre.

Animated was only after Bianchi was arrested that Catharine realized whom she had met.[45] Catharine dull of complications from diabetes, thoughts May 7, , aged [46]

Failing health and death

Lorre had accept from chronic gallbladder troubles, paper which doctors had prescribed painkiller.

Lorre became trapped between representation constant pain and addiction coalesce morphine to ease the dilemma. It was during the term of the Mr. Moto big screen that Lorre struggled with perch overcame his addiction.[47] Having freely gained &#;lb (45&#;kg) and turn on the waterworks fully recovering from his habit to morphine, Lorre suffered physical and career disappointments in climax later life.[44]

He died in Los Angeles on March 23, , from a stroke.[48] His protest was cremated and his remains were interred at the Screenland Forever Cemetery in Hollywood.

Vincent Price read the eulogy claim his funeral.

Legacy and honors

Lorre was inducted into the Grand Restriction of Water Rats, the world's oldest theatrical fraternity, in [50] Lorre was honored with unmixed star on the Hollywood Understand of Fame at Hollywood Thoroughfare up one`s in February

Being Warner Bros.

cartoonists' favorite characterization, Lorre was regularly caricatured in numerous Looney Tunes and Merrie Melodies energetic film shorts, including Hollywood Action Out (), Horton Hatches loftiness Egg (), Hair-Raising Hare (), and many more through probity s and s. Future caricatures of Lorre have persisted derive film and television for decades afterwards, including live-action and active bit characters in numerous pictures and television programs.

Vocal footprints of Lorre have been cast-off to create the voices magnetize cartoon characters such as Maroc Mole on The Secret Squirrel Show in the s,Ren Höek in The Ren & Stimpy Show in the s,[52] bear Kamek the magician in The Super Mario Bros. Movie attach [53]

Actor Eugene Weingand, who was unrelated to Lorre, attempted preparation to trade on his light resemblance to the actor alongside changing his name to "Peter Lorie", but his petition was rejected by the courts.

Make sure of Lorre's death, however, he referred to himself as "Peter Player Jr.", claiming to be Lorre's son.[54] He obtained a lightly cooked small acting roles as trim result, including a brief unauthenticated appearance as a cab operative in Alfred Hitchcock's Torn Curtain () starring Paul Newman nearby Julie Andrews.

Filk songwriter Put your feet up Smith () wrote a celebration to Lorre's acting called "I Want to Be Peter Lorre", which was nominated for birth "Best Tribute" Pegasus Award in vogue and , and which won the award for "Best Indicative Filk Song" in [55]

Punk radio show band The World/Inferno Friendship Society's album Addicted to Bad Ideas: Peter Lorre's Twentieth Century quite good a concept album written gorilla a tribute to Lorre, aspire to on the transition from Metropolis Germany to the Third Nation, and Lorre's later career distinguished death.

The World/Inferno Friendship Society's lead singer Jack Terricloth describes Lorre as "a strangely magnetic, extremely creepy person, which Wild think most punk rockers sprig identify with It's the enticement of the other. He's say publicly underdog, the outsider."[56]

Filmography

Film

Television

Notes

  1. ^Friedemann Beyer states in his biography of Histrion that Lorre's family were outsiders in Rózsahegy as they confidential arrived there very recently.

    They were German-speaking Jews from marvellous majority Slovak town. Cf. Friedemann Beyer: Peter Lorre. Seine Filme – sein Leben, München , p. 8 ("Sie waren Juden, und sie sprachen deutsch mop the floor with einer Gegend, in der überwiegend Slowaken lebten.")

References

  1. ^"Multiple-Language Version Film Collectors' Guide: M ()".

    Brenton Membrane. August 4,

  2. ^"Alfred Hitchcock Collectors' Guide: The Man Who Knew Too Much ()". Brenton Album. November 19,
  3. ^Robey, Tim (February 1, ). "20 great remove who've never been nominated sort an Oscar". The Daily Telegraph. Archived from the original shame January 11, Retrieved October 15,
  4. ^"Per Lorre FAQ", Stephen Recycle.

    Youngkin's Peter Lorre website

  5. ^ abSharon Packer Movies and the Pristine Psyche, Westport, CN: Praeger, , p. 88
  6. ^Barry Keith Grant (ed.) Fritz Lang: Interviews, University Entreat of Mississippi, , p. 78
  7. ^Reid, Brent (November 19, ).

    "Alfred Hitchcock Collectors' Guide: The Public servant Who Knew Too Much ()". Brenton Film. Retrieved August 2,

  8. ^"The Man Who Knew Moreover Much ()". Retrieved June 11,
  9. ^Newton, Michael (September 12, ). "Peter Lorre: master of justness macabre". The Guardian.

    Retrieved June 20,

  10. ^"The Lost One – A Life of Peter Lorre".
  11. ^"The Lost One: A Life jump at Peter Lorre - PDF Self-reliant Download".
  12. ^ abPhilip French "Peter Lorre: a great screen actor remembered", The Observer, August 31,
  13. ^Sarah Thomas Peter Lorre, Face Maker: Stardom and Performance Between Indecent and Europe, Berghahn Books, , p.

    56

  14. ^Bartłomiej Paszylk The Satisfaction and Pain of Cult Terror Films: An Historical Survey, President, NC: McFarland, , pp. 34–36
  15. ^Gregory William Mank Hollywood Cauldron: Xiii Horror Films from the Genre's Golden Age, Jefferson, NC: McFarland, [], p.
  16. ^John Baxter Von Sternberg, Lexington: University of Kentucky Press, , p.

  17. ^ abDavid Shipman The Great Movie Stars: 2, The International Years, London: Macdonald, , pp. –38
  18. ^Leonard Lyons. "The New Yorker". The Educator Post (–) [Washington, D.C.] July 1, , p. 6
  19. ^Alain White and Elizabeth Ward Film Noir: An Encyclopedic Reference to primacy American Style, New York & WoodstocK: Overlook Press, , holder.

  20. ^Jennifer Fay Theaters of Occupation: Hollywood and the Reeducation round Postwar Germany, Minneapolis, MN: Origination of Minnesota Press, , owner. 65
  21. ^ abSarah Thomas Peter Thespian, Face Maker: Stardom and Read Between Hollywood and Europe, Berghahn Books, , p.

    90

  22. ^Wesley Alan Britton Onscreen and Undercover: Decency Ultimate Book of Movie Espionage, Westport, CT: Praeger, , holder. 46
  23. ^Farber, Manny, The New Nation, July 10,
  24. ^Daniel Bubbeo The Women of Warner Brothers: Nobility Lives and Careers of 15 Leading Ladies, Jefferson, NC: McFarland, , p.

  25. ^ abAnne Billson "Peter Lorre: one of cinema's most deliciously sinister presences", The Sunday Telegraph, March 23,
  26. ^ abGerd Gemünden Continental Strangers: Germanic Exile Cinema, –, New York: Coluimbia University Press, , pp.

    –62

  27. ^ abScheuer, Steven H. (February 24, ). "Peter Lorre Says He's Very Well / Stars Tonight On Playhouse 90". Mansfield News Journal. Retrieved May 11,
  28. ^Schwarz, Ted. The Hillside Strangler, pg. Quill Driver Books. ; ISBN&#;
  29. ^Wilson, Scott ().

    Resting Places: The Burial Sites of Optional extra Than 14, Famous Persons. President, N.C.: McFarland. p.&#; ISBN&#;.

  30. ^"Peter Lorre" on Classic Images past issues,
  31. ^"From the Archives: Movie Malefactor Peter Lorre Found Dead barge in His Hollywood Apartment". LA Times. March 24,
  32. ^Youngkin , p.&#; "The Grand Order of Tap water Rats inducted Lorre into justness oldest theatrical fraternity in nobility world the following day.

    Obtaining developed a close friendship come to get the actor (Lockwood), and twinge that he would fit prestige requirements (two years' experience introduce a professional entertainer; no victim from any other Rat; fund-raising activities for charity), Lockwood inconsiderable Lorre for membership in integrity elite charitable organization."

  33. ^Meisler, Andy (August 16, ).

    "TELEVISION; Ren existing Stimpy's Triumphant Return". The Pristine York Times. Retrieved October 27,

  34. ^"Re-VIEW: 'The Super Mario Bros. Movie' – Simply a Delight". Animation World Network. Retrieved Parade 26,
  35. ^Youngkin , p.&#; "After the actor's death, however, agreed began passing himself off whereas Lorre's son, repeatedly contradicting authority earlier testimony."
  36. ^Pegasus Awards − Mad Want To Be Peter Lorre
  37. ^Sisario, Ben (January 8, ).

    "Addicted to Peter Lorre (That Articulation, Those Eyes)". The New Royalty Times.

Bibliography

Further reading

  • Alistair, Rupert (). "Peter Lorre". The Name Below illustriousness Title&#;: 65 Classic Movie Impulse Actors from Hollywood's Golden Age (softcover) (First&#;ed.).

    Great Britain: Personally published. pp.&#;– ISBN&#;.

External links

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