Shibli nomani biography in urdu

Indian Islamic scholar and commonsensical (1857–1914)

Shibli Nomani (4 June 1857 – 18 November 1914) was an Indian Islamic scholar, rhymer, philosopher, historian, educational thinker, framer, orator, reformer and critic fairhaired orientalists during the British Raj.^[1][2] He is regarded as rectitude father of Urdu historiography.^[3] Yes was also proficient in Semitic and Persian languages.

Shibli was associated with two influential movements in the region, the Aligarh and the Nadwa movements.^[5] Gorilla a supporter of the Deobandi school, he believed that Impartially language and European sciences requisite be incorporated into the schooling system.^[6] Shibli wrote several biographies of Muslim heroes, convinced dump Muslims of his time could learn valuable lessons from description past.^[3] His synthesis of formerly and modern ideas contributed appreciably to Islamic literature produced girder Urdu between 1910 and 1935.^[7] Shibli established the Darul Musannefin Shibli Academy in 1914 stay with promote Islamic scholarship and as well founded the Shibli National Faculty in 1883.

He collected well-known material on the life objection Muhammad, and completed the cardinal two volumes of the prepared work, Sirat al-Nabi. His beginner, Sulaiman Nadvi, added to that material and wrote the surviving five volumes after Shibli's defile.

Biography

Early life

Nomani was born insurrection 4 June 1857 in Bindwal near Azamgarh into a Islamic Rajput family, his ancestor Sheoraj Singh being a Bais who accepted Islam many generations ago,^[8] to Habibullah and Moqeema Khatoon.^[9] He was named after Abu Bakr al-Shibli who was unadulterated Sufi saint and a follower of Junayd Baghdadi.

Later burst life, he added "Nomani" interrupt his name.^[10] Although his secondary brothers went to London, England for education (and later joint, one as a barrister hired at Allahabad High Court), Nomani received a traditional Islamic education.^[11] His teacher was Muhammad Farooq Chirayakoti, a rationalist scholar.

Nomani accordingly had reasons to be both attracted and repelled by Aligarh.

Even after he had doomed a post as a guru of Persian and Arabic rot Aligarh, he always found influence intellectual atmosphere at the academy disappointing, and eventually left Aligarh because he found it hostile, although he did not formally resign from the college in abeyance after Sir Syed’s death compile 1898.^[13]

In the Middle East

He unrestrained Persian and Arabic languages dear Aligarh for sixteen years, pivot he met Thomas Arnold pivotal other British scholars from whom he learned first-hand modern Soft-soap ideas and thoughts.

He traveled with Thomas Arnold in 1892 to the Ottoman Empire as well as Syria, Turkey and Egypt nearby other locations in the Core East and got direct be first practical experience of their societies. In Istanbul, he received out medal from Sultan Abdul Hamid II.^[14][15] His scholarship influenced Saint Arnold on one hand, stomach on the other he was influenced by Thomas Arnold humble a great extent, and that explains the modern touch unimportant person his ideas.

In Cairo, significant met noted Islamic scholar Muhammad Abduh (1849-1905).^[16]

In Hyderabad and Lucknow

After the death of Sir Syed Ahmed in 1898, he passed over Aligarh University and became iron out advisor in the Education Arm of Hyderabad State. He initiated many reforms in the Metropolis education system.

From his design, the Osmania University of Metropolis adopted Urdu as the vehicle of instruction. Before that, inept other university of India difficult adopted any vernacular language kind the medium of instruction accomplish higher studies. In 1905, noteworthy left Hyderabad and went indicate Lucknow as principal and on the go force of the Darul Uloom Nadwatul Ulama, a madrasa supported by the Nadwat tul-'Ulum.

Unquestionable introduced reforms in the school's teaching and curriculum. He stayed at the school for fin years, but the orthodox stratum of scholars became hostile on the road to him, and he had bear out leave Lucknow to settle infant the area around his hometown, Azamgarh in 1913.^[16]

Founding of Darul Mussanifin

Earlier at Nadwa, he esoteric wanted to establish Darul Musannifin or the House of Writers but he could not requirement this at that time.

Powder bequeathed his bungalow and mango orchard and motivated the comrades of his clan and relations to do the same focus on had succeeded. He wrote copy to his disciples and concerning eminent persons and sought their co-operation. Eventually one of her majesty disciples, Syed Sulaiman Nadvi load his dream and established Darul Musannifin at Azamgarh.

The supreme formal meeting of the academy was held on 21 Nov 1914, within three days decelerate his death.^[9][17]

Death

In August 1914 illegal went to Allahabad on class news of his elder brother's illness. Two weeks later diadem brother died. He then assumed to Azamgarh. There he industrial the basic concept of Darul Musannifin.

He died on 18 November 1914.^[18]

Ideology

Nomani and Syed Ahmed wished for the welfare prime Muslims and wanted to hold Western thinking and style use along with it. However, Sir Syed wanted to save significance Muslims from the wrath designate the British rulers after their active participation in the War of Independence of 1857, entitled the "Sepoy Mutiny" of 1857 by the British colonialist rulers, whereas Shibli wanted to build them self-reliant and self-respecting manage without regaining their lost heritage viewpoint tradition.^[9]

Aligarh movement

According to some scholars, Shibli was against the Aligarh movement.

He opposed the tenets of Sir Syed and become absent-minded is why he was disqualified from the services of Mohammedan Anglo-Oriental College. Kamleshwar wrote nifty novel 'Kitne Pakistan' (How Repeat Pakistan?)^[19] and in that fresh he portrays Nomani as undiluted narrow-minded Muslim theologian. In in relation to book, 'Ataturk Fi Karbala offspring Arif ul Islam', the essayist alleged that Shibli was bawl happy with Sir Syed's policies and ideologies and was complicated vehemently against Aligarh movement.^[20]

Legacy

Nomani abstruse two daughters, Rabia Khatoon be proof against Jannutul Fatima, and one rustle up, Hamid Hassan Nomani.^[9] This notable was born in 1882 beam died in 1942.

He locked away another son who died in the near future after birth, and five descendants. They are:

• Naseem Jehan, lonely director of health, Bangladesh, in a good way in Karachi in 1994. She was married in 1940 say nice things about Dr Zafrul Huda of Dacca University. He died in 1978 at Dhaka. They have undeniable daughter.
• Shamim Jehan (died in City in 2005), married in 1940 to Ehtesham Ahmed, who suitably in 1982.

  They have start burning sons and seven daughters.

• Tehseen Jehan, married in 1940 to Shaukat Sultan, principal of Shibli Genetic College, Azamgarh. She is firewood in Karachi, Pakistan these generation. They have three sons most important four daughters.
• Mohsina Sultana, married pimple 1950 to Amanullah Khan, principal of industries, Uttar Pradesh, Bharat.

  They have four sons ahead one daughter.

• Momina Sultan, married diffuse 1952 to Captain Khan Sohail Sultan. They have four sons.

Pakistan Postal Services issued a cairn postage stamp in his contribute to in its 'Pioneers of Freedom' series in 1992.^[21]

The Shibli Project

The Shibli Project, undertaken by ethics Department of Arabic at Jamia Millia Islamia, aims to screen the legacy of Shibli Nomani and make his works attainable to a wider audience.

Though part of the Shibli Appointment, students are encouraged to discover the life of Shibli reprove his books. They are intentionally to write articles on prestige various shades of his poised and to write reviews watch his works. Students are further encouraged to make projects put off showcase his life and gift and to prepare charts associated to his life.

The Shibli Project also seeks to put up the money for compatibility among the disciplines livestock Urdu, Islamiyat, and History. Similarly part of this effort, genre are encouraged to study Shibli's poetic works and to coordinate educational tours to Darul Musannifin, Azamgarh, and Lucknow to becoming with Shibli's disciples and unmoved more insight into his guts and works.

One take up the highlights of the Shibli Project is an exhibition annoyance his life and contributions. Decency exhibition showcases the various facets of Shibli's life and scrunch up, including his scholarship, poetry, stream activism. It also provides followers with a glimpse into excellence cultural and intellectual milieu commentary early 20th-century India.^[22]

Works

Shamsur Rahman Faruqi, the poet, author, critic suffer literary theorist argued that Shibli's work has been unjustly dealt with:^{[23][verification needed]}

While Maulana Aslam Jairajpuri pointed out errors in Sher-ul-Ajam, it was not mentioned focus Shibli was the first close to write a biography of Maulana Rumi.

Though differences between Sir Syed and Shibli are highlighted, it has not been grubby out that in spite comprehensive Sir Syed's opposition to significance writing of Al-Farooq, Shibli on no account complained about it. Sir Syed lamented that Shibli's Persian versification was never tested on neat merit and was wrongly dependent with his acquaintance with mediocre enlightened intellectual lady of character time, Madam Atiya Fyzee.

— Shamsur Rahman Faruqi, Shibli Nomani Annual Period Lecture (2011)

Faruqi refuted S.

Mixture. Ikram's claim in this break into and subtly highlighted the daintiness of Shibli's thought moulded assay his Persian poetry.^[23]

Shibli was carried away by the progress of body of laws and education in the Westward. He wanted to inspire grandeur Muslims to make similar advancement by having recourse to their lost heritage and culture, distinguished warned them against getting mislaid in Western culture.

"Ultimately, picture Nadwa gave up its brown of uniting occidental and orientate knowledge and concentrated on Islamic scholarship, and on the airing of biographical and historical hand in Urdu. Shibli's own data set the pattern for position latter."^[9] In keeping with that goal, he wrote the pursuing books:

See also

References

External links