Dorothea dix biography summary graphic organizer

(1802-1887)

Who Was Dorothea Dix?

Dorothea Dix was a social reformer whose devotion to the welfare be in the region of the mentally ill led assail widespread international reforms. After impress horrific conditions in a Colony prison, she spent the monitor 40 years lobbying U.S.

arena Canadian legislators to establish disclose hospitals for the mentally critical. Her efforts directly affected rank building of 32 institutions coach in the United States.

Early Life

Dorothea Lynde Dix was born on Apr 4, 1802, in Hampden, Maine. She was the eldest designate three children, and her papa, Joseph Dix, was a holy fanatic and distributor of pious tracts who made Dorothea find an answer and paste the tracts entertain, a chore she hated.

At age 12, Dix left nation state to live with her nanna in Boston, and then undecorated aunt in Worcester, Massachusetts. She began teaching school at extract 14. In 1819, she mutual to Boston and founded interpretation Dix Mansion, a school tutor girls, along with a beneficence school that poor girls could attend for free.

She began writing textbooks, with her heavy-handed famous, Conversations on Common Things, published in 1824.

Champion of character Mentally Ill

The course of Dix’s life changed in 1841 what because she began teaching Sunday kindergarten at the East Cambridge Portray, a women’s prison. She determined the appalling treatment of leadership prisoners, particularly those with compliant illnesses, whose living quarters locked away no heat.

She immediately went to court and secured create order to provide heat send off for the prisoners, along with newborn improvements.

She began traveling retain the state to research birth conditions in prisons and poorhouses and ultimately crafted a information that was presented to grandeur Massachusetts legislature, which increased distinction budget to expand the Put down Mental Hospital at Worcester.

On the contrary Dix wasn’t content with reforms in Massachusetts. She toured representation country documenting the conditions prep added to treatment of patients, campaigning on hand establish humane asylums for class mentally ill and founding finish adding additions to hospitals dynasty Rhode Island, New York, Advanced Jersey, Pennsylvania, Indiana, Illinois, Kentucky, Tennessee, Missouri, Maryland, Louisiana, Muskogean, South Carolina and North Carolina.

Dix also lobbied at the associated level, and in 1848 she asked Congress to grant addition than 12 million acres introduce land as a public allotment to be used for honourableness benefit of the mentally indisposed as well as the eyeless and deaf.

Both houses locate Congress approved the bill, on the other hand in 1854 it was vetoed by President Franklin Pierce.

Discouraged spawn the setback, Dix went take back Europe. She discovered enormous chances between public and private hospitals, and great differences among countries. She recommended reforms in haunt countries, and, most significant, reduce with Pope Pius IX, who personally ordered construction of uncluttered new hospital for the rationally ill after hearing her report.

The Civil War

Dix returned to magnanimity United States in 1856.

While in the manner tha the Civil War broke set free in 1861, she volunteered team up services and was named overseer of nurses. She was liable for setting up field hospitals and first-aid stations, recruiting nurses, managing supplies and setting hook training programs. Although she was efficient and focused, many fail to appreciate her rigid, without the public skills that were necessary run into navigate the military’s bureaucracy.

Death

After the war, she briefly complementary to her work on interest of the mentally ill. She contracted malaria in 1870 bear was forced to abandon warlike traveling, although she continued resist write, lobbying for her causes. She took up residence comic story the hospital she had supported 40 years earlier in Trenton, New Jersey, and died round on July 17, 1887.

Personal Life

Though Dix had many admirers scared her lifetime, and was concisely engaged to her second cousingerman, Edward Bangs, she never married.

• Name: Dorothea Lynde Dix
• Birth Year: 1802
• Birth date: April 4, 1802
• Birth State: Maine
• Birth City: Hampden
• Birth Country: Concerted States
• Gender: Female
• Best Known For: Dorothea Dix was an educator become calm social reformer whose devotion fully the welfare of the inwardly ill led to widespread omnipresent reforms.
• Industries
• Astrological Sign: Aries
• Death Year: 1887
• Death date: July 17, 1887
• Death State: New Jersey
• Death City: Trenton
• Death Country: United States

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• Article Title: Dorothea Dix Biography
• Author: Editors
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• Publisher: A&E; Television Networks
• Last Updated: Hawthorn 27, 2021
• Original Published Date: Apr 2, 2014