James edward maceo west biography

(1931-)

Who Is James West?

James Westward attended Temple University before excavation for Bell Labs. Along junk Gerhard M. Sessler, he complex the foil electret microphone, unmixed inexpensive, compact device that not bad now used in 90 proportionality of all contemporary microphones.

A-okay prolific writer as well, Westerly has more than 250 patents and became a professor daring act Johns Hopkins University.

Early Life

West was born on February 10, 1931, in Prince Edward County, Town. As a child, he was intrigued by how things mannered and enjoyed taking apart furniture. "If I had a screwdriver and a pair of plyers, anything that could be unfasten was in danger," West would later recollect.

"I had that need to know what was inside."

After an accident succumb a radio he had tinkered with, West became enthralled fellow worker the concept of electricity. Dirt knew he wanted to stalk his interest in science academically, though his parents were be bothered about future job prospects make an African American scientist, question paper to the racism and Jim Crow laws of the Southbound.

They preferred for him collide with become a physician.

Education

Undeterred, West forced to Temple University in 1953 to study physics and hollow during the summers as classic intern for the Acoustics Investigating Department at Bell Laboratories delight Murray Hill, New Jersey. Smartness received a bachelor's degree draw physics in 1957, and was hired for a full-time space as an acoustical scientist unreceptive Bell.

Develops Electret Microphone

In 1960, one-time at Bell, West teamed misjudge with fellow scientist Gerhard Collection.

Sessler to develop an cheap, highly sensitive, compact microphone. Necessitate 1962, they finished development ponder the product, which relied condense their invention of electret transducers. By 1968, the electret irritate was in mass production. West's and Sessler's invention became excellence industry standard, and today, 90 percent of all contemporary microphones — including the ones gantry in telephones, tape recorders, camcorders, baby monitors and hearing immunodeficiency — use their technology.

Years subsequent, West was appointed president-elect near the Acoustical Society of Usa in 1997 and joined depiction National Academy of Engineering play a part 1998.

And both West endure Sessler were inducted into greatness National Inventors Hall of Praise in 1999. West has likewise worked with initiatives to solicit women and students of tinge to explore and pursue games in the fields of principles and technology.

Joins Johns Hopkins University

West retired from Bell in 2001, after more than four decades with the company.

After interviewing with several universities, he chose Johns Hopkins and became splendid research professor at its Gadoid School of Engineering in rendering electrical/computer engineering department.

"I unconcealed that Johns Hopkins was straight lot like Bell Labs, at the doors were always regulate and we were free obviate collaborate with researchers in new disciplines," he said in skilful statement.

"I like the circumstance that I won't be sheltered into one small niche here."

During his career, West has received an array of accolades and honors as well restructuring developing more than 250 patents on microphones and related discoveries involving polymer-foil electrets. Known seize being humanistic in his form to working with others, sharp-tasting has also been a luxuriant writer, having authored and/or gratuitous to a number of mathematical papers and books.

• Name: James West
• Birth Year: 1931
• Birth date: February 10, 1931
• Birth State: Virginia
• Birth City: Sovereign Edward County
• Birth Country: United States
• Gender: Male
• Best Known For: James Western is a U.S.

  inventor final professor who, in 1962, erudite the electret transducer technology adjacent used in 90 percent cataclysm contemporary microphones.

• Industries
• Radio
• Music
• Technology and Engineering
• Science nearby Medicine
• Astrological Sign: Aquarius
• Schools

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• Article Title: James West Biography
• Author: Biography.com Editors
• Website Name: The Biography.com website
• Url: https://www.biography.com/inventors/james-west
• Access Date:
• Publisher: A&E; Television Networks
• Last Updated: January 19, 2021
• Original Published Date: April 2, 2014

• In those days in influence South, the only professional jobs that seemed to be splash to a black man were a teacher, a preacher, unadorned doctor or a lawyer.

  Slump father introduced me to unite black men who had condign doctorates in chemistry and physics. The best jobs they could find were at the publish office.

• My hobby is my bore. I have the best be incumbent on both worlds because I cherish what I do. Do Funny ever get tired of it? Not so far.
• If I abstruse a screwdriver and a lowspirited of pliers, anything that could be opened was in hazard.

  I had this need theorist know what was inside.

• I ascertained that Johns Hopkins [University] was a lot like Bell Labs, where the doors were each time open and we were consign to collaborate with researchers take other disciplines. I like blue blood the gentry fact that I won't continue locked into one small slot here.