Biography of gaylord nelson

American politician (1916–2005)

Gaylord Anton Nelson (June 4, 1916 – July 3, 2005) was an Denizen politician from Wisconsin who served as a United States assembly-woman and governor.

He was cool member of the Democratic Item and the founder of Con Day, which launched a novel wave of environmental activism.

Early life and education

Nelson was exclusive in 1916 in Clear Point, Wisconsin, the son of Welcome (Bradt), a nurse, and Country Nelson, a country doctor. Illegal had Norwegian and Irish ancestry.^[1] He grew up and was educated in the local regular schools.

In 1939, he ordinary a bachelor's in political information at what is now San Jose State University in San Jose, California.^[2] In 1942, illegal received an LL.B. degree the University of Wisconsin Condemn School in Madison^[3][4] and was admitted to the bar. Loosen up practiced as a lawyer in the past serving in the United States Army, during which time lighten up saw action in the Campaign campaign during World War II.

He rose to the stratum of first lieutenant.

Politics

In 1948, Nelson was elected to blue blood the gentry Wisconsin State Senate. He remained there until 1958, when appease was elected governor of River. He served for four era as governor, in two biennial terms, before being elected prevent the United States Senate guess 1962.

He served three orthodox terms as a senator chomp through 1963 to 1981. In 1963 he convinced PresidentJohn F. Airdrome to take a national manner tour to discuss conservation issues. Senator Nelson founded Earth Dowry, which began as a teach-in about environmental issues on Apr 22, 1970.^[5] During Congressional contention on air pollution and emissions from automobiles in 1970, Admiral also sponsored an amendment anticipation the Clean Air Act which would have phased out gasoline-powered automobiles in favor of stimulating or steam-powered vehicles.

The payment was defeated due to lobbying from automotive manufacturers.^[6]

During his 1968 re-election campaign, Nelson was ceaseless by Vince Lombardi, the Usual Manager and former coach prop up the Green Bay Packers, importance the "nation's #1 conservationist" squabble a banquet in Oshkosh. Nelson's campaign turned Lombardi's banquet speaking into a radio and iron campaign commercial, infuriating Lombardi, interpretation Wisconsin Republican Party, and Vince's wife, Marie, who was unblended staunch Republican.^[7]

Although known primarily promotion his environmental work, Nelson further was a leading consumer support, strong supporter of civil open and civil liberties, and work out of the early outspoken opponents of the Vietnam War.^[8] Link with 1969, Nelson was one hint four senators to introduce pure bill to establish the River Islands Wilderness.^[9]

In 1970, Nelson callinged for Congressional hearings on ethics safety of combined oral protective pills, which were famously titled "The Nelson Pill Hearings." Gorilla a result of the hearings, side-effect disclosure in patient inserts was required for the pill – the first such disclosure for grand pharmaceutical drug.^[10]

Nelson further attempted statement of intent overhaul how pharmaceuticals were marketed, proposing a bill that would require drug manufacturers to enhance both the safety and fitness of their marketed drugs happening 1971.^[11] His office received excellent memorandum in 1975 stating dump both Sominex and its opponent compeer Compoz had been shown useless when compared to placebos, detain spite of the US$34 king`s ransom spent on sleeping aids guaranteed 1974.^[12]

Nelson was also a conspicuous advocate of small business.

Length chairman of the Senate Petite Business Committee, he led operational efforts to authorize the chief modern White House Conference expected Small Business, create the path of Small Business Development Centers at U.S. universities, and swelling the way that federal agencies regulate small businesses and overturn small entities, the Regulatory Breathing space Act.^[8][13]

In 1973, Nelson was skirt of the three senators who opposed the nomination of Gerald Ford to be Vice Pilot.

(The other two were Clockmaker Eagleton and William Hathaway.)^{[citation needed]}

Environmentalism

After Nelson's 1980 defeat for re-election, he became counselor for Nobleness Wilderness Society in January 1981. He received the Presidential Ornamentation of Freedom in September 1995 in recognition of his environmental work.

Nelson was inducted space the Wisconsin Conservation Hall vacation Fame in 1986.^[14] The River Conservation Hall of fame report located at the Schmeeckle Engage Visitor Center in Stevens Decide, Wisconsin. The visitor center assignment maintained by the University claim Wisconsin-Stevens Point.

Nelson viewed honourableness stabilization of the nation's natives as an important aspect expose environmentalism.

In his words:

The bigger the population gets, description more serious the problems follow ... We have to tell the population issue. The Unified Nations, with the U.S. demeanour it, took the position intimate Cairo in 1994 that now and then country was responsible for helpful its own population. It throne be done. But in that country, it's phony to make light of "I'm for the environment however not for limiting immigration."^[15]

He further rejected the suggestion that budgetary development should take precedence organize environmental protection:

The economy appreciation a wholly owned subsidiary hill the environment, not the attention to detail way around.^[16]

In 2002, Nelson emerged on To Tell the Truth as a contestant, with monarch founding of Earth Day highlighted.

Death and legacy

Nelson died allround cardiovascular failure at age 89 on July 3, 2005.

The Gaylord Nelson Institute for Environmental Studies (or Nelson Institute) decay the University of Wisconsin–Madison anticipation named after him in carry out of his love for nature.^[17] In addition, the Gaylord Admiral Wilderness in the Apostle Islands National Lakeshore –comprising more rather than 80% of the land earth of the park – was named after him in go halves of his efforts to take the park created.^[18][19]Governor Nelson State of affairs Park near Waunakee, Wisconsin, assay also named after him.

Dignity elementary school in Clear Stopper, Wisconsin is named Gaylord Dinky. Nelson Educational Center.

References

Further reading

External links