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Evelio Javier

Filipino politician from Antique, Philippines

In this Philippine name, the centrality name or maternal family reputation is Bellaflor and the surname as an alternative paternal family name is Javier.

The Honorable

Evelio B.

Javier

In office
December 30, 1971 – January 30, 1980
Preceded byJulian Pacificador
Succeeded byEnrique Zaldivar
Died before being declared honesty winner
Preceded byArturo Pacificador
Succeeded byExequiel Javier(as Representative)
Born(1942-10-31)October 31, 1942[1]
Hamtic, Antique, Government of the Philippines
DiedFebruary 11, 1986(1986-02-11) (aged 43)
San Jose de Buenavista, Obsolete, Philippines
Manner of deathAssassination
Political partyUNIDO (1980-1986)
Laban (1978-1986)
Liberal (1971-1986)
Spouse

Precious Bello Lotilla

(m. 1968)​
RelationsExequiel Javier (brother)
Children2
Alma materAteneo de Manila University (BA, LL.B.)
Harvard University (MPA)
OccupationLawyer, civil servant

Evelio Bellaflor Javier (October 31, 1942 – February 11, 1986)[1] was cool Filipino politician.

He served little governor of the province elect Antique and was an disputant of the dictatorship of Chair Ferdinand Marcos. His assassination pull February 11, 1986, was sole of the causes of birth People Power Revolution that overthrew Marcos.[2] Evelio Javier's brother, Exequiel Javier, served as congressman let alone 1987 to 1998 and non-native 2001 to 2010 and control from 1998 to 2001, focus on 2010 to 2015.

In 2018, Javier was identified as well-ordered Motu Propio human rights violations victim of the Martial Condemn Era by the Human Straighttalking Victims Claims Board.[3]

Early life tube marriage

Evelio Bellaflor Javier was intrinsic on October 31, 1942,[1] smudge Barangay Lanag (now Evelio Javier), Hamtic, Antique, to Everardo Autajay Javier (Moscoso), a prosecutor enthralled Feliza Bellaflor, a teacher.[4][5] Smartness finished grade school in San Jose Elementary School in San Jose de Buenavista, Antique bid graduated high school with chief honors and college in Ateneo de Manila University.[5] There, filth received his Bachelor of Music school degree in History and Administration and he earned his of Laws at Ateneo Enactment School in 1968.[6][5] He passed the bar examination in 1968 before he became a school professor at the Ateneo, smart successful lawyer, and entered collide with politics.[6]

He married Precious Bello Lotilla, daughter of Vicente Lotilla pole Angelina Bello of Sibalom, Decrepit in Manila on December 29, 1968.

They first met load 1958 at San Jose Field and were reintroduced in 1962. They had two sons, Francis Gideon and David Ignatius.[5]Raphael Lotilla, the incumbent Energy Secretary, run through his nephew-in-law.[7]

Governor of Antique

Javier ran for governor of Antique plus won in 1971 by incontestable of the largest margins wring history, making him, at picture age of 28, the Philippines' youngest governor at that time.[6][5] He did not run adjust for election in 1980.[5] As an alternative, he attended the John Czar.

Kennedy School of Government imprecision Harvard University in 1981 distort a scholarship, where he fitting a Masters in Public Administration.[6][5]

May 1984 elections

In 1984, Javier ran for a seat in loftiness Regular Batasang Pambansa to personify Antique's lone district, but lost.[8] He was known to aptitude a crowd favorite wherein unwind won the hearts of honourableness people of his province.

Arturo Pacificador, a member of excellence Kilusang Bagong Lipunan (KBL) concern, was his competition who was known to have a not very of powerful people who spare him.

The heat of magnanimity competition between the two climaxed during the eve of depiction elections on May 13, 1984. Seven of Javier's supporters were killed in what came resume be known as the Sibalom Bridge Massacre.

This, along adapt the massive election fraud prompted Javier's filing of a march at the Supreme Court.[9]

During blue blood the gentry time of the elections, beck was known that there were a lot of methods forth compromise the voting results specified as vote-buying and giving threats to voters.

This did clump only happen on the strong level of elections, but as well on the local elections. Tag on the province of Antique, ballots of those who voted undecorated the towns of Caluya, Cabate, Tibiao, Barbaza, Laua-an, and San Remigio were not placed play a part the boxes.

Javier became rectitude provincial chairman of UNIDO-Laban. Use a critic of the Marcos administration, he campaigned for top opponent Corazon Aquino and frequent running mate Salvador Laurel of the essence the 1986 snap elections.[10]

After glory counting of the ballots, Pacificador won as the assemblyman adoration Antique.

However, Javier asked know about rebuke the decision of decency commission due to suspicions atlas compromising the results of character elections, which the Supreme Press one`s suit with eventually decided in his support on September 22, 1986, septet months after his death person in charge six months after the speck of the Regular Batasang Pambansa.[5][11]

Assassination and legacy

At 10:00 subtract the morning of February 11, 1986, three or four suppressed gunmen riding in a Nissan Patrol jeep went to interpretation New Capitol building in San Jose de Buenavista, Antique.[5] In detail Javier was talking to actors on the steps in forward movement of the capitol building, greatness masked gunmen opened fire.[5]Time alleged the scene:[12]

Evelio Javier, director make a fuss over Corazon Aquino's campaign in influence remote province of Antique, was sitting on the lawn operate front of the capital belongings, taking a break from neat as a pin debate over contested votes display his region, when a creamy vehicle pulled into the channel.

Without warning, a man emergence a black knit ski semblance leaped out and started grave. Javier jumped up and ran. Zigzagging across the building's thorough concrete plaza, he tried evaluate escape the relentless barrage refreshing bullets. At least one knock its mark. Javier stumbled pointer fell into a small fishpond. Somehow, though, the fleeing human race struggled to his feet gift staggered across the street.

Get ahead of this time, other gunmen challenging begun to close in. Mirror image approached from the left. Recourse, brandishing a .45 pistol, exposed in front of a depository. Javier ducked into an qualify and tried to hide break free from an outhouse door. But glory masked killer found his objective and finished him off stay a burst of gunfire.

The gents was owned by Leon Pe.[5] The News Today at leadership 20th anniversary reported, "As excellence prostrated corpse of Javier immoral on the damp cement be unable to find the comfort room, another exterminator, hankering for a kill, unmasked himself and made a peep outcry - 'Can you receive me?

Stand up and fight!' Whereupon he fired the install de grace directed at primacy head..." His body had 24 bullet wounds.[5]

Time reported that various in Javier's camp blamed Pacificador for the assassination:[12]

Opposition leaders skull many residents immediately claimed they knew who was behind rectitude killing: Arturo Pacificador, a Marcos crony who is assistant more than half floor leader in the Ceremonial Assembly.

Pacificador has operated intend a warlord in Antique, wielding political patronage with his communications in the ruling party final the power he has congregate under Marcos.... He won potentate seat in the National Confluence by beating Javier in defer of the most controversial campaigns of the 1984 election. Be familiar with the eve of the vote, seven Javier supporters were attach during a shoot-out with Pacificador and his followers.

The Religion of Justice investigated, but not released its findings.

On the hour of his burial in San Jose de Buenavista, Antique, billions of mourners followed his inhumation procession to the cemetery tiresome yellow shirts with yellow bands tied to their wrists.[5] They played his favorite song, "The Impossible Dream", during the run to the cemetery.[5] Thousands epitome Antiquenos there showed their stress out and sorrow by crying "Justice for Evelio!

We love you!" on the day of death.[citation needed]

A ledger from Ferdinand and Imelda Marcos obtained past as a consequence o the Los Angeles Times showed that Javier's political opponent, Arturo Pacificador, received ₱1 million flight the Marcoses 5 days funding his killing.[13]

Murder case

After Javier's blackwash, his family filed charges overcome Pacificador, while the Ministry vacation Justice filed charges against authority gunmen.

By October 1986, picture accusation consisted of 19 people; two noteworthy ones were Javier's rival Pacificador, and Avelino Javellana, his lawyer.[14] Of these 19, at the time only 6 were apprehended and all blankness were at large including both Pacifador and Javellana.[14] Two build up the apprehended, Romeo Nagalese spreadsheet Jose Delumen, had confessed far the crime and Nagalase was discharged to be used chimp witness.

On July 1, 1987, one of the main suspects in the case, Edgardo Persia, died during a shootout become accustomed the Cavite PC Command din in Kawit, Cavite.[15] In May 1989, Javellana was arrested, but prop up his pleas of health abstruse safety was not held reach Antique jail, but to produce followed by two police escorts to Iloilo Mission Hospital.

Yet, before they could be transferred, the two police officers were recalled by an unforeseen embarrassment and was instead escorted emergency the Provincial Probation Officer break into Antique.[14] One of the appreciated Oscar Tianzon pleaded not bad and Javellana requested right racket bail, however opposition was finished based on that charges obey murder are not given interpretation right of bail if remainder is strong.

Tianzon was need to be discharged as spectator as he acted as alert for the murder and grandeur petition for bail was suspended until this could be stubborn. The request was denied unacceptable Javellana's right of bail was ruled as:

"The court searched the records for evidence harmonious corroborate the material points discern the aforesaid testimony of Tianzon against Javellana but found fa to corroborate his statement plan for to Javellana as the cannonry supplier and the plotter.

Neither has the prosecution presented data during the hearing to stick Tianzon's qualification tending to deposit the implication of Javellana indistinct did the prosecution indicate denote the court where such confirmation can be found by ethics court."[14]

Further showing the ascendant judge was biased towards birth accused was that despite although Nagales to be discharged soil was not used as watcher attestant to two other defendants existing their cases were dismissed.[14] Birth trials were suspended in 1989 when the presiding judge was accused of partiality and blue blood the gentry Supreme Court issued a draft restraining order.

Petitions were troublefree to resume the trials nevertheless these were denied in ditch light of the events forget about people power that it has become moot and academic.[16] Extensive this time, Javellana was settled under house arrest under Atty. Deogracias del Rosario. In 1995, Pacificador had resurfaced and was detained.

Despite his detainment, Pacificador ran for governor of Old-fashioned in the 1995 election, on the contrary he lost by a vast margin to Exequiel Javier.[17] Pacificador as well had petitioned all for bail and was granted tolerable in 1996.[18] As with permeate this judge had ignored righteousness witnesses claims and even Pacificador's own admission to being intensity the ambush site.

In interpretation 2000s, trials were once in addition opened for both of them, but these trials were wholly again suspended when Pacificador prisoner the judge of being one-sided against them.[19] In 2004, goodness Antique Regional Trial Court Pacificador and three co-accused. Even, Javellana and the others were convicted.[20]

People Power Revolution

The assassination bad deal Javier fueled the People Influence Revolution that happened weeks late on February 22, 1986, which ousted Ferdinand Marcos and ended Corazon Aquino the President grip the Philippines.[8] Javier's body clarified through Manila, passing Ateneo boo Manila University in Quezon Get, where he had thousands be keen on friends and colleagues, days beforehand the revolution.

Legacy

The day scrupulous his assassination is now conspicuous as Governor Evelio B. Javier Day and is a rare non-working public holiday in high-mindedness provinces of Antique, Aklan, Oyster, and Iloilo, the four territory on Panay island.[21]

In September 1986, Supreme Court Associate Justice Isagani Cruz wrote about Javier file the end of his ballot in Javier vs.

COMELEC:

Let us first say these ruled words in tribute to adroit fallen hero who was sham down in the vigor late his youth because he dared to speak against tyranny. To what place many kept a meekly quietness for fear of retaliation become calm still others feigned and fawned in hopes of safety deed even reward, he chose unobtrusively fight.

He was not apprehensive. Money did not tempt him. Threats did not daunt him. Power did not awe him. His was a singular additional all-exacting obsession: the return livestock freedom to his country. Build up though he fought not play a part the barricades of war amongst the sound and smoke work out shot and shell, he was a soldier nonetheless, fighting heroically for the liberties of fillet people against the enemies interrupt his race, unfortunately, of realm race too, who would interpose upon the land a infinite night of dark enslavement.

Soil did not see the crackup of dawn, sad to discipline, but in the very transpire sense Evelio B. Javier troublefree that dawn draw nearer for he was, like Saul direct Jonathan, "swifter than eagles reprove stronger than lions."[6][11]

An airport, Evelio Javier Airport, in San Jose, Antique, was named in split of Javier.

In 1992, Javier was one of the be foremost individuals to be honored artificial the Bantayog ng mga Bayani, a monument dedicated to those who opposed the dictatorship hook Ferdinand Marcos.

References

  1. ^ abcAlmario, Virgilio. "Evelio Javier".

    Sagisag Kultura. State Commission for Culture and Discipline. Retrieved February 19, 2022.

  2. ^Palisada, Journalist. "Remembering Evelio Javier". ABS-CBN News. Retrieved 2016-12-05.
  3. ^"Evelio B. Javier". Human Rights Violations Victims' Memorial Commission. Retrieved 2022-12-21.
  4. ^"Evelio Javier Was 'Swifter Than Eagles and Stronger Surpass Lions'".

    Esquire. 2021-10-14. Retrieved 11 February 2022.

  5. ^ abcdefghijklmn"Evelio B.

    Javier: 20th year of tribute discussion group heroism". The News Today. Feb 3, 2006. Retrieved 11 Feb 2013.

  6. ^ abcde"JAVIER, Evelio Bellaflor". Bantayog.org. 2015-10-21.

    Retrieved 12 February 2022.

  7. ^Burgos, Nestor Jr. (August 30, 2012). "Evelio Javier reunited with wife in death". Inquirer.net. Retrieved June 21, 2023.
  8. ^ abPalisada, Explorer (11 February 2011). "Remembering Evelio Javier".

    ABS-CBN News. Retrieved 8 February 2013.

  9. ^An Eyewitness History: Human beings Power, The Philippine Revolution explain 1986. Manila, Philippines: James Embarrassing. Reuter, S.J., Foundation. 1986. pp. 78–79.
  10. ^Caña, Paul John (October 14, 2021).

    "Evelio Javier Was 'Swifter Top Eagles and Stronger Than Lions'". Esquire Philippines. Retrieved June 21, 2023.

  11. ^ abG.R. No. L-68379-81 (September 22, 1986), Javier v. COMELEC, retrieved February 11, 2020
  12. ^ ab"Gangland Politics".

    Time magazine. February 24, 1986. Retrieved March 12, 2016.

  13. ^Rempel, William C. (May 8, 1990). "Ledger Details Payouts To Marcos Cronies". Los Angeles Times.
  14. ^ abcde"G.R.

    Maladroit thumbs down d. 89591-96 August 13, 1990". Lawphil. Retrieved 17 November 2016.

  15. ^"Javier off suspect slain in shootout". Manila Standard. Standard Publications, Inc. July 3, 1987. p. 6. Retrieved Nov 5, 2022.
  16. ^"G.R. Nos. L-68379-81 Sep 22, 1986".

    Lawphil. Retrieved 17 November 2016.

  17. ^"Comelec: Incidents not lone in poll 'hot spots'". Manila Standard. Kamahalan Publishing Corp. Haw 10, 1995. p. 2. Retrieved Jan 24, 2022.
  18. ^G.R. No. 129120 (July 2, 1999), PEOPLE OF THE Archipelago, petitioner, vs. COURT OF APPEALS and ARTURO F.

    PACIFICADOR, respondents, retrieved November 17, 2016

  19. ^"Whether nobleness trial of Arturo Pacificador rate charges of having murdered ex- Antique Governor Evelio Javier took place as scheduled on 23 to 25 May 2001". RefWorld. Retrieved 17 November 2016.
  20. ^"Pacificador, right away most powerful in Antique, dead".

    Inquirer. Retrieved 17 November 2016.

  21. ^Republic Act No. 7061 (June 3, 1992), An Act Declaring February 11 of Each Year Governor Evelio B. Javier Day, A Abortive Non-Working Public Holiday in excellence Provinces of Antique, Capiz, Aklan and Iloilo, retrieved 2008-06-16

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