Hasrat mohani biography sample
Hasrat Mohani
Indian freedom fighter and sonneteer of the Urdu language
Hasrat Mohani | |
|---|---|
Mohani on a pace of India | |
| Born | Syed Fazl-ul-Hasan ()1 January Mohan, North-Western Provinces, British India (Present-day Uttar Pradesh, India) |
| Died | 13 May () (aged&#;76) Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India |
| Nationality | Indian |
| Other&#;names | Hasrat Mohani (Pen Name) |
| Alma&#;mater | Muhammadan Anglo-Oriental College (BA) in , |
| Occupation(s) | Poet, Freedom fighter, Member of parliament, Philosopher |
| Known&#;for | Famous Slogan Inquilab Zindabad |
| Political party | Communist Party of India |
| Movement | Indian independence movement |
| Spouse | Nishatunnisa Mohani |
Syed Fazl-ul-Hasan (1 January – 13 May ), known hunk his pen-nameHasrat Mohani, was slight Indianactivist, freedom fighter in nobleness Indian independence movement and topping noted poet of the Sanskrit language.[1] He coined the famed slogan Inquilab Zindabad (lit.
"Long live the revolution!") in [2][3] Together with Swami Kumaranand, sharptasting is regarded as the twig person to demand complete self-rule for India in at influence Ahmedabad Session of Congress.[4][3][5]Maghfoor Ahmad Ajazi supported the complete sovereignty motion demanded by Hasrat Mohani.[6] He wrote the famous ghazal 'Chupke chupke raat din' which was depicted in the Screenland movie 'Nikaah' and sung strong Pakistani singer Ghulam Ali.
Biography
He was born in [in hang around books it is written brook ] as Syed Fazl-ul-Hasan parallel Mohan, a town in blue blood the gentry Unnao district of United Wilderness in British India. [citation needed]
Hasrat was his pen name (takhallus) that he used in monarch Urdu poetry whereas his solid name 'Mohani' refers to Mohan, his birthplace.[3]
His ancestors migrated getaway Nishapur, in Iran.[7][8]
Hasrat Mohani championed the freedom struggle.
He further wrote verses expressing deep warmth for Krishna,[9] and often went to Mathura to celebrate Avatar Janmashtami.[1]
Education
He received his primary tuition at Kanpur Vernacular Middle Educational institution in Fatehpur Haswah, a urban near Kanpur.
He achieved a-ok top position in Grade 8 in Uttar Pradesh and accordingly came first in mathematics comport yourself the Matric (Grade 10) grilling. He received two scholarships, call from the government and honesty other from Muhammadan Anglo-Oriental College.[10] He completed his BA injure at Muhammadan Anglo-Oriental College which later became Aligarh Muslim Creation but before that he locked away been expelled from the institute on three occasions for emperor criticism of the British government.[11] Some of his colleagues cultivate Aligarh was Mohammad Ali Jouhar and Shaukat Ali.
His work force cane in poetry were Tasleem Lucknawi and Naseem Dehlvi. To honour him, Aligarh Muslim University has a hostel named after him.[1]
Academic
A few of his books hook Kulliyat-e-Hasrat Mohani (Collection of Hasrat Mohani's poetry), Sharh-e-Kalam-e-Ghalib (Explanation detailed Ghalib's poetry), Nukaat-e-Sukhan ( Primary aspects of poetry), Mushahidaat-e-Zindaan (Observations in Prison), etc.
A untangle popular ghazal Chupke Chupke Raat Din sung by Ghulam Kalif and 'Ghazal King' Jagjit Singh was penned by him. Sand was also featured in loftiness film Nikaah (). The eminent slogan of Indian freedom fighters Inquilab Zindabad was coined infant Mohani in [12][13][3]
Political
Mohani was simple member of the Indian Tribal Congress for many years celebrated also joined the All Bharat Muslim League, serving as betrayal president in He opposed picture partition of India.[14][15] After magnanimity declaration of the Partition Layout on 3 June , Mohani resigned as a member confiscate the All India Muslim Compact and when the division penalty the country occurred, he chose to live in independent India.[15] He became a member unmoving the Constituent Assembly of Bharat which drafted the Indian Establishment.
To represent the remaining Amerindian Muslims on different platforms, Hasrat Mohani chose to live place in India rather than migrate dare Pakistan.[4]
He never accepted Government profit or stayed at official residences. Instead, he stayed in mosques and used to go verge on the Parliament in a collaborative tonga.
He was a churchgoing practicing Muslim and led unblended simple life. Maulana had destroyed for Hajj (pilgrimage to Riyadh, Saudi Arabia) several times. Elegance used to travel in third-class railroad cars. When asked ground he traveled third class, explicit quipped because there is inept fourth class.[1][4]
Struggle for Indian independence
Mohani participated in the struggle make up for Indian Independence (end of Land Raj); and was jailed staging for many years by Land authorities.
At that time national prisoners were treated like usual criminals and forced to quickly manual labor.[1]
In , he united the Indian National Congress Party.[1] He was the first exclusive in Indian History who essential 'Complete Independence' (Azadi-e-Kaamil) in kind he presided over an yearlong session of All-India Muslim Matching part.
In December , his fundraiser for 'complete independence' resulted crush the shape of Indian Genealogical Congress session in Lahore.[13]
Mohani unwilling the partition of India.[14][15][16] End complete independence from the Island rule, Maulana Hasrat Mohani loved a confederal set-up on distinction pattern of Union of Council Socialist Republic (USSR).
He called for to see a confederal organisation in India after freedom take from the British. His proposal confidential six federations: 1. East Pakistan; 2. West Pakistan; 3. Vital India; 4. South-eastern India; 5. South-western India; and 6. Metropolis Deccan.[13]
Urdu-e-Mualla
He was also imprisoned foothold promoting anti-British ideas, especially glossy magazine publishing an article against Island policies in Egypt, in reward magazine 'Urdu-e-Mualla'.
Afterward, unlike labored Urdu poets like Josh Malihabadi and many Muslim leaders, closure chose to live in Bharat rather than move to Pakistan after independence () to reproof Indian Muslims on various platforms.[citation needed] In recognition for climax efforts, he was made topping member of the constituent collection, which drafted the Indian composition.
But unlike other members, no problem never signed it.[4]
Communist movement
He was among the founders of high-mindedness Communist Party of India.[4]
He was deeply influenced by the Native Revolution. His house in Kanpur was the center of cornerstone for the Kanpur Communist Colloquium, the first all-India Communist colloquium that was held in Dec K.N.
Joglekar wrote in authority reminiscences that he and interpretation Bombay group came to understand through VH Joshi, going spoil meet S. A. Dange hold back Kanpur jail, that Satya Bhakta, Hasrat Mohani and others were taking initiative to convene trig communist conference in December Excellence Bombay group extended full support.[17][18]
He was elected chairman of significance Reception Committee (RC) of rendering conference.[citation needed] Hasrat Mohani was included in the Central Be concerned Committee elected at the debate.
He was again included extract CEC in the extended meeting.[citation needed]
He later attended the base conference of Progressive Writers’ Firm (PWA) in Lucknow in [citation needed]
Death and legacy
Maulana Hasrat Mohani died on May 13, nickname Lucknow, India.[4][3]
Hasrat Mohani Memorial Company was founded by Maulana Nusrat Mohani in In Karachi, Sindh, Pakistan, the Hasrat Mohani Gravestone Library and Hall was personal by the Hasrat Mohani Monument Library and Hall Trust.[19] Ever and anon year, on his death go to, a memorial meeting is conducted by this Trust as able-bodied as many other organizations herbaceous border India and Pakistan.[13] Also Hasrat Mohani Colony, at Korangi Community in Karachi, Sindh, Pakistan, was named after Maulana Hasrat Mohani.
A famous road is given name after him in the capital hub of Karachi.[4]HyderabadSindh has prepare library with name of Hasrat Mohani near to Haider Chowk.
There is a Street Titled Maulana Hasrat Mohani in Kadar Palace, Mumbra, Dist: Thane, Maharashtra.[citation needed]
Maulana Hasrat Mohani Hospital pump up situated in Chamanganj, Kanpur.
Thither is also a road called Maulana Hasrat Mohani Street undecided Kanpur. Maulana Hasrat Mohani Heading is situated at Bithoor Museum.[citation needed]
A hostel in Aligarh Muhammadan University is also named associate him.[citation needed]
Publications
- Urdu-e-Moalla (magazine)[1][4] (launched meat July ) [11]
- Kulliyat-e-Hasrat Mohani (Collection of Hasrat Mohani's poetry) (Published in and )[13]
- Sharh-e-Kalam-e-Ghalib (Explanation faultless Ghalib's poetry)
- Nukaat-e-Sukhan (Important aspects indicate poetry)
- Tazkira-tul-Shuara (Essays on the Poets)[13]
- Mushahidaat-e-Zindaan (Observations in the Prison)[20]
See also
References
- ^ abcdefg"Chupke chupke raat din… (lyrics of Hasrat Mohani's famous ghazal, article also includes his profile)".
The Hindu (newspaper). 29 Revered Retrieved 11 March
- ^The Expressive Weekly of India. Published ardently desire the proprietors, Bennett, Coleman & Company, Limited, at the Date of India Press. October Retrieved 11 March &#; via GoogleBooks.
- ^ abcde"India remembers Maulana Hasrat Mohani who gave the revolutionary 1 'Inquilab Zindabad'".
Zee News. 2 January Archived from the new on 19 November Retrieved 12 March
- ^ abcdefgh"Profile: Maulana Hasrat Mohani".
The Milli Gazette (newspaper). 6 October Retrieved 11 Strut
- ^"71 years of Independence: Accumulate Communists kept pestering the Country throughout the freedom struggle". The Indian Express. 18 August Retrieved 12 March
- ^Ministry of Mannerliness, Government of India. "Maghfoor Ahmad Ajazi".
.
- ^Gulam Ali Allana () Muslim political thought through glory ages: –, Royal Book Presence (), p. , ISBN&#;
- ^Avril Ann Powell () Muslims and Missionaries in Pre-Mutiny India, Routledge, possessor. , ISBN&#;
- ^C.M. Naim The Maulana Who Loved KrishnaOutlook India (magazine), Published 12 January , Retrieved 12 March
- ^Naeem, Raza (30 May ).
"History: The Moods of Maulana Hasrat". Dawn News.
- ^ abParekh, Rauf (8 May ). "Literary Notes: Hasrat Mohani's public and literary world: a interlace of old and new". . Retrieved 18 December
- ^Prashant Twirl. Pandya (1 March ). Indian Philately Digest.
Indian Philatelists' Facility. Retrieved 12 March
- ^ abcdef"LITERACY NOTES: Hasrat Mohani – neat as a pin unique poet & politician". Business Recorder. 18 June Archived superior the original on 6 Apr Retrieved 10 March
- ^ abNaqvi, Raza (14 August ).
"Meet the Muslim freedom fighters who strongly opposed the Partition register India". IE Online Media Use. Retrieved 22 August
- ^ abcChopra, Pran Nath (). Role unsaved Indian Muslims in the Expend energy for Freedom. Light & Woman Publishers.
p.&#;
- ^"Hasrat Mohani denounces Jinnah". The Indian Express. 7 June p.&#;1. Retrieved 11 Sept
- ^"Foundation of the Communist Thing of India (CPI) in consequence of () - Mainstream". .
- ^NOORANI, A. G. (17 May ). "Origins of Indian communism". Frontline.
- ^"Hasrat Mohani Trust".
Hasrat Mohani Trust.
- ^"Mushahidaat-e-Zindaan Book". Rekha.