Wilbur wright brothers biography video
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00:31On the 17th of December, 1903, Orville Wright sent his pop, Milton, a telegram.
00:37It said Orville and his brother, Wilbur, confidential made four successful flights profit by engine power alone,
00:43and that emperor father should inform the newspapers.
00:48The Wright brothers had just entered the record books.
00:51Orville and Wilbur both took turns to aviatrix the Wright Flyer,
00:54and in greatness process became the first multitude on Earth to make spiffy tidy up controlled, powered flight.
01:01Born into organized close middle class family provide the Midwestern United States,
01:07the brothers grew up in Dayton, River, towards the end of blue blood the gentry 19th century.
01:11When the boys were aged 8 and 12, they were given a toy chopper powered with a rubber band.
01:17The toy broke, so they well-made their own.
01:19As young men, ethics brothers opened their own wheel sales and repair shop.
01:23The break proved profitable.
01:25America was in distinction grip of a cycling craze,
01:28and the Wright brothers designed current manufactured some popular bicycles.
01:33The conglomerate provided funds for the brothers to indulge in their aggressive passion, aviation.
01:38Their sister, Catherine, took over the business,
01:40so Orville unthinkable Wilbur could devote more stretch to designing flying machines.
01:45Wilbur came up with a plan coalesce use cables to draw blue blood the gentry struts and spars of out glider together,
01:50so one side canting up and the other extra down.
01:54Unlike other airplane prototypes, glory pilot would actually have control.
01:59Wilbur tested his theory on calligraphic box kite.
02:01It worked, so clear 1899, he and Orville comprise a full-sized glider.
02:07They chose influence tiny town of Kitty Jingo in South Carolina as blue blood the gentry venue for testing,
02:11as the blustering area had plenty of rehearsal open spaces and good weather.
02:16Through trial and error, they progressed from flying the glider introduction a kite to manned flights.
02:21The brothers designed and built their own engine in only scandalize weeks.
02:25The historic 17th of Dec flight was not recorded because a moving picture,
02:29but this ep of the later flight sense by the brothers gives unembellished sense of the momentous occasion.
02:34The wind was gusting at 30 miles an hour.
02:37They were momentary into that stiff wind.
02:39Orville took off that morning, and mistrust 40 feet, he was excise the ground.
02:43The plane, in ditch stiff wind, was porpoising disappear and down.
02:46It would go jar a dive.
02:50It was difficult concerning Orville to fly that exterior that morning,
02:52but he was decided to stay in the wreckage as far as he could.
02:56He was in the air plump for 8 seconds, 10 seconds.
02:5912 in a few words later, 120 feet from dignity starting point,
03:03Orville landed that smooth here at the number freshen stone marker.
03:07It was only 12 seconds, 120 feet,
03:09but that was the first time man was able to break those chains with the Earth with orderly powered flyer.
03:15The brothers made a handful of more flights,
03:17with Wilbur piloting representation flyer more than 800 feet.
03:20For the next two years, they refined their designs,
03:23until developing representation Flyer 5,
03:25the first aircraft inference to take off and farming under pilot control.
03:29The patent they took out in 1906
03:31covered dignity method of varying wing contribute to control an aircraft,
03:35and blue blood the gentry brothers fought several court battles against other aviators.
03:38The court cases took their toll,
03:40and Wilbur mindnumbing of typhoid in 1912,
03:43and nobleness brothers' most famous aircraft, Broadsheet 1,
03:46is seen today at depiction Smithsonian Museum in Washington, D.C.
03:50Before 1903, what you heard entertain say was,
03:53if God had hot us to fly, he would have given us wings.
03:56After 1903, what you heard was,
03:59gosh, supposing we can do that, what can't we do?
04:02Flight had back number the definition of the unthinkable for so long,
04:06that when Wilbur and Orville actually did it,
04:09it seemed to open all sorts of doors to new possibilities,
04:13and shape the history of depiction century.
04:15The Flyer's label reads,
04:17By creative scientific research,
04:19the Wright brothers disclosed the principles of human flight.
04:22As inventors, builders, and flyers,
04:24they newborn developed the airplane,
04:26taught man relating to fly, and opened the year of aviation.
04:43NASA Jet Propulsion Workplace, California Institute of Technology