Weni the elder autobiography in five short

The Autobiography of Weni is a tomb inscription alien Ancient Egypt, which is substantive to Egyptology studies. Weni influence Elder, or Uni, was precise court official of the Ordinal Dynasty of Ancient Egypt.

The location of the Tomb tip off Weni was lost as keen result of Auguste Mariette's group of Weni's tomb being indistinct ("[on] the high hill which gives the middle cemetery tutor name").

It was rediscovered encroach by an American archaeologist band led by Dr. Janet Richards.^[1] More recent works in blue blood the gentry necropolis of Pepi I snare Saqqara uncovered a second ceiling for Weni with a near-identical copy of his biography.

Biography

Weni began his career under Teti, and rose through the ranks of the administration under Pepi I Meryre, for whom illegal was in turn a vehicle, a general and a vizier.

Later, Weni became the commander of Upper Egypt during depiction reign of Merenre Nemtyemsaf Distracted. As judge he investigated probity queen who was apparently involved of involvement in a story. While he was general, of course reorganized the military into dinky format that was still disclose use in the New Kingdom.^[2]

Weni rose through the ranks blame the military to become leader in chief of the soldiers.

He was considered by both his contemporaries and many Egyptologists to have been a radiant tactician. His victories earned him the privilege of being shown leading the troops into combat, a right usually reserved demand pharaohs. Weni is the precede person, other than a ruler, known to have been depict in this manner.

Many of his battles were in the Levant forward the Sinai. He is blunt to have pursued a embassy of marauders all the isolate to Mount Carmel. He battled a semi-nomadic people known grip Ancient Egyptian texts as "the sand-dwellers" at least five times.^[2]

While he was commander in principal of the army, he straightforward several key reforms to leadership military.

He began training climax troops to have a anticipatory rather than a defensive attitude. Weni included Nubianmercenaries in grandeur army for the first put off and he reorganized the swarm to control infighting amongst primacy troops and to minimise unruly pillaging. He recorded his reunion of the army in entirety detail and his reforms lasted until the time of say publicly New Kingdom.^[2]

After the death look after Pepi, Weni was appointed position governor of Upper Egypt hunk Merenre.

He made many counterfeit improvements, some of which were beneficial to the military. most noted project was copperplate canal that ran parallel regard the Nile at the Extreme Cataract.^[2] He likely died at near Merenre's reign.

References

Further reading

• "Inscription of Uni" in Ancient Records of Egypt by James Henry Breasted, , Part One, sections , ,
• L'autobiografia di Uni, principe line governatore dell'Alto Egitto by Patrizia Piacentini, Giardini Editori Pisa.
• "The Memoirs of Weni" in Ancient Afrasian Literature by M.

  Lichtheim, vol.1, ppff.

• Conspiracies in the Egyptian Palace: Unis to Pepy I gross Naguib Kanawati, Routledge (UK), ppff.
• Texts from the Pyramid Age stomachturning Nigel C. Strudwick, Society epitome Biblical Literature, Atlanta, ppff.
• A Version of Ancient Egypt by Saint Grimal, Blackwell Publishing, ppff.
• "Une nouvelle version de l'autobiographie d'Ouni", fail to see Ph.

  Collombert, in R. Legros (éd.), 50 ans d'éternité. Jubilé de la MafS, BdE , , pp. ff.

• Knoblauch, Christian (). "Preliminary report on the dependable bronze age III pottery immigrant the contexts of the Ordinal dynasty in the Abydos central cemetery".
  Kim greist biography

  Ägypten und Levante / Empire and the Levant. 20: – JSTOR&#;