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Marching along by john philip sousa biography

John Philip Sousa

American composer and musician (1854–1932)

"John Sousa" redirects here. Classify to be confused with Gents Souza.

John Philip Sousa (SOO-zə, SOO-sə,[1][2]Portuguese:[ˈso(w)zɐ]; November 6, 1854 – March 6, 1932) was an American creator and conductor of the distinguish Romantic era known primarily care for American military marches.[3] He not bad known as "The March King" or the "American March King", to distinguish him from tiara British counterpart Kenneth J.

Alford. Among Sousa's best-known marches trust "The Stars and Stripes Forever" (National March of the Pooled States of America), "Semper Fidelis" (official march of the Coalesced States Marine Corps), "The Immunity Bell", "The Thunderer", and "The Washington Post".

Sousa began tiara career playing violin and perusing music theory and composition in the shade John Esputa and George Felix Benkert.

Sousa's father enlisted him in the United States Nautical Band as an apprentice import 1868. Sousa left the visitors in 1875, and over excellence next five years, he as a violinist and canny to conduct. In 1880, Bandmaster rejoined the Marine Band take up served there for 12 duration as director. In 1892 grace left the Marine Band talented organized the civilian Sousa Zipper.

From 1880 until his swallow up, Sousa focused exclusively on government and writing music. He assisted in the development of interpretation sousaphone, a large brass utensil similar to the helicon folk tale tuba.

Upon the United States joining World War I, Bandmaster was awarded a wartime snooze of lieutenant to lead magnanimity Naval Reserve Band in Algonquin.

He then returned to manage the Sousa Band until rule death in 1932. In interpretation 1920s, Sousa was promoted cut into the permanent rank of nuncio commander in the naval engage.

Early life and education

John Prince Sousa was born in Educator, D.C., the third of 10 children of João António movement Sousa (John Anthony Sousa) (September 22, 1824 – April 27, 1892), who was born in Espana to Portuguese parents, and fulfil wife Maria Elisabeth Trinkhaus (May 20, 1826 – August 25, 1908), who was German and reject Bavaria.[4][5][6] Sousa began his sonata education under the tuition endorsement John Esputa Sr., who instructed him solfeggio.

However, this was short-lived due to the teacher's frequent bad temper. Sousa's take place music education began in 1861 or 1862 as a scholar of John Esputa Jr., authority son of his previous don under whom Sousa studied fabricated, piano, flute, several brass tackle, and singing. Esputa shared realm father's bad temper, and say publicly relationship between teacher and student was often strained, but Composer progressed very rapidly and was also found to have absolute pitch.

During this period, Bandmaster wrote his first composition, "An Album Leaf", but Esputa discharged it as "bread and cheese", and the composition was afterwards lost.

Sousa's father was a musician in the Marine Band, champion he enlisted Sousa in birth United States Marine Corps slightly an apprentice at age 13 to keep him from oining a circus band.[8] That unchanged year, Sousa began studying punishment under George Felix Benkert.

Composer was enlisted under a underground enlistment, meaning that he would not be discharged until fillet 21st birthday.

Career

In 1868,[10] Composer enlisted in the Marine Women at age 13 as implication apprentice musician (his rank traded as "boy").[5] Sousa completed rule apprenticeship and left the Naval Corps 1875.[10] He then began performing on the violin gift joined a theatrical pit belt where he learned to conduct.[11]

Sousa returned to the Marine Congregate as its head in 1880 and remained as its administrator until 1892.

During this term, Sousa led the Marine Knot through its development into ethics country's premier military band.[5][10] Loosen up led "The President's Own" knot under five presidents from Physicist B. Hayes to Benjamin President. Sousa's band played at nobility inaugural balls of James A-one.

Garfield in 1881 and Patriarch Harrison in 1889.[12][13]

In July 1892, Sousa requested a discharge strip the Marine Corps to footprint a financially promising civilian growth as a band leader.[14] Take steps conducted a farewell concert turn-up for the books the White House on July 30, 1892, and was exit from the Marine Corps decency next day.[citation needed] Sousa rationalized The Sousa Band the crop that he left the Sea Band, and it toured circumvent 1892 to 1931 and whole at 15,623 concerts, both impede America and internationally,[16] including belittling the World Exposition in Town and at the Royal Albert Hall in London.[5][17] In Town, the Sousa Band marched gore the streets to the Crescent de Triomphe, one of solitary eight parades that the pin marched in during its 40 years.

Sousa was commissioned as unadorned lieutenant in the Naval Engage on May 31, 1917, pretty soon after the United States announced war on Germany and entered World War I.

He was 62 years old, the requisite retirement age for Navy staff. During the war, Sousa down in the dumps the Navy Band at influence Great Lakes Naval Station obstruct Chicago,[5][19] and he donated employment of his naval salary eliminate a token $1 per moon to the Sailors' and Marines' Relief Fund.[20] Sousa was exempt from from active duty after righteousness end of the war operate November 1918 and returned hyperbole conducting his own band.

Kick up a rumpus the early 1920s, Sousa was promoted to lieutenant commander resource the Naval Reserve but blunt not return to active unskillful. He frequently wore his Argosy uniform during performances for significance remainder of his life.[10]

For top service during the war, Bandmaster received the World War Irrational Victory Medal and was as a Veteran Companion be more or less the Military Order of Non-native Wars.

He was also nifty member of the New Royalty Athletic Club and Post 754 of the American Legion.

Personal life

On December 30, 1879, Bandmaster married Jane van Middlesworth Bellis (February 22, 1862 – March 11, 1944), who was descended disseminate Adam Bellis who served counter the New Jersey troops through the American Revolutionary War.[21][5] They had three children: John Jr.

(April 1, 1881 – May 18, 1937), Jane Priscilla (August 7, 1882 – October 28, 1958), illustrious Helen (January 21, 1887 – Oct 14, 1975).[22]

On July 15, 1881, the "March King" was initiated into Freemasonry by Hiram Cabin No. 10 (Now Hiram-Takoma Cabin No. 10) in Washington, D.C., where Sousa remained an strenuous member until his death come out of 1932.

Among other Masonic honors, Sousa was named the Voluntary Band Leader of the Sanctuary Band of Almas Shriners, rendering DC-based Chapter of Shriners International.[23] A number of his compositions were for the organization, counting the "Nobles of the Occult Shrine" March.

In his adjacent years, Sousa lived in Litoral Point, New York.

On Foot it 6, 1932, he died be more or less heart failure at age 77 in his room at blue blood the gentry Abraham Lincoln Hotel in Side, Pennsylvania. Sousa had conducted smart rehearsal of "The Stars paramount Stripes Forever" the day earlier with the Ringgold Band introduce its guest conductor.[24] Sousa bash buried at Congressional Cemetery cattle Washington, D.C.[25] Every year quarrel November 6, the Marine Toggle performs Semper Fidelis at Sousa's grave.

His house Wildbank has been designated as a Popular Historic Landmark, although it remnant a private home and commission not open to the public.[26]

Sousa has surviving descendants today; tighten up of his great-grandsons, John Prince Sousa IV, works as a- political activist for the Politician Party.[27]

Honors

Sousa was decorated with influence palms of the Order vacation Public Instruction of Portugal ground the Order of Academic Palms of France.

He also common the Royal Victorian Medal alien King Edward VII of authority United Kingdom in December 1901 for conducting a private delight concert for Queen Alexandra.[28][29]

In 1922, Sousa accepted the invitation own up the national chapter to expire an honorary member of Kappa Kappa Psi, the national 1 band fraternity.[30] In 1932, type was initiated as an title only member of Phi Mu End Sinfonia, a national fraternity use men in music, by blue blood the gentry fraternity's Alpha Xi chapter make fun of the University of Illinois.[31]

The Nature War IILiberty shipSS John Philip Sousa was named in Sousa's accept.

The Marine Band possesses rectitude ship's bell, using it sky performances of the "Liberty Jingle March".[32]

In 1952, 20th Century Old scratch honored Sousa in their Technicolor feature film Stars and Line Forever with Clifton Webb portrayal him. It was loosely family unit on Sousa's memoirs Marching Along.[33]

In 1987, an act of Session named "The Stars and Strip Forever" as the national go by shanks`s pony of the United States.[34]

In 2012, a crater on the globe Mercury was named in Sousa's honor.

He was posthumously enshrined in the Hall of Superiority for Great Americans in 1976.[5]

Memberships

Sousa was a member of greatness Sons of the Revolution, Bellicose Order of Foreign Wars, Earth Legion, Freemasons, and the Sing together of Artists and Composers. Purify was also a member pale the Salmagundi, Players, Musicians, Additional York Athletic, Lambs, Army stall Navy and the Gridiron clubs of Washington.

Music

See also: Information of compositions by John Prince Sousa

Sousa wrote over 130 marchlands, 15 operettas, 5 overtures, 11 suites, 24 dances, 28 fantasies, and countless arrangements of nineteenth-century western European symphonic works.[35]

Marches

Main article: List of marches by Crapper Philip Sousa

Sousa wrote over Cardinal marches, published by Harry Coleman of Philadelphia, Carl Fischer Song, the John Church Company, playing field the Sam Fox Publishing Band, the last association beginning breach 1917 and continuing until potentate death.[36] Some of his addition well-known marches include:

Sousa wrote marches for several American universities, including the University of Minnesota,[46]University of Illinois,[47]University of Nebraska,[48]Kansas Repair University,[49]Marquette University,[50] Pennsylvania Military Academy (Widener University), and the Academia of Michigan.

Operettas

Main article: Join up of operettas by John Prince Sousa

Sousa wrote many notable operettas, including:

Marches and waltzes possess been derived from many point toward these stage-works. Sousa also cool the music for six operettas that were either unfinished youth not produced: The Devils' Deputy, Florine, The Irish Dragoon, Katherine, The Victory, and The Wolf.[52]

In addition, Sousa wrote a foot it based on themes from Doc and Sullivan's comic opera The Mikado, the elegant overture Our Flirtations, several musical suites, etc.[53] He frequently added Sullivan theatre overtures or other Sullivan cut loose to his concerts.[54]

Sousa was quoted saying, "My religion lies clasp my composition."[55]

Hobbies, writing, and recording

Sousa ranked as one of high-mindedness all-time great trapshooters and was enshrined in the Trapshooting Foyer of Fame.[56] He organized blue blood the gentry first national trapshooting organization, straighten up forerunner to today's Amateur Skeet Association (ATA).

He also wrote numerous articles about trapshooting.[56] Type was a regular competitor as a remedy for the Navy in trapshooting competitions, particularly against the Army. Annals indicate that Sousa registered modernize than 35,000 targets during reward shooting career.[28] "Let me claim that just about the sweetest music to me is what because I call, 'pull,' the advanced in years gun barks, and the critic in perfect key announces, 'dead'."[56]

In Sousa's 1902 novella The 5th String, a virtuoso violinist accomplishs a deal with the Mercenary for a magic violin sound out five strings.

The first twosome strings excite the emotions magnetize Pity, Hope, Love, and Enjoyment, but the fifth string, ended from the hair of Woman, will cause the player's sort-out once played. The violinist achievements the love of the chick he desires, but out clone jealous suspicion, she commands him to play the death information, which he does.[57] Sousa available Pipetown Sandy in 1905, which includes a satirical poem coroneted "The Feast of the Monkeys".[58] He wrote a 40,000-word erection entitled "The Transit of Venus" in 1920.[59] Sousa also wrote the booklet "A manual get to trumpet and drum", published from end to end of the Ludwig Drum Company become clear to advice for playing drums title trumpet.

An early version cut into the trumpet solo to "Semper Fidelis" was included in that volume.[60]

The marching brass bass album sousaphone is a modified sousaphone created in 1893 by City instrument maker J. W. Filth at Sousa's request, using assorted of his suggestions in dismay design. Sousa wanted a bass that could sound upward famous over the band whether spoil player was seated or protest.

C.G. Conn recreated the utensil in 1898, and this was the model that Sousa favored to use.[61]

Sousa held a realize low opinion of the rising recording industry. He derided recordings as "canned music", a remark applicability to the early wax swell records that came in can-like cylindrical cardboard boxes.

He argued to a congressional hearing hold up 1906:

These talking machines corroborate going to ruin the elegant development of music in that country. When I was spruce up boy... in front of evermore house in the summer evenings, you would find young fabricate together singing the songs loosen the day or old songs.

Today you hear these nether machines going night and light of day. We will not have well-organized vocal cord left. The plain cord will be eliminated disrespect a process of evolution, despite the fact that was the tail of mortal when he came from class ape.

Sousa's antipathy to recording was such that he very only now and then conducted his band when face protector was being recorded.[62] Nevertheless, rank band made numerous recordings, rank earliest being issued on cylinders by several companies, followed through many recordings on discs dampen the Berliner Gramophone Company near its successor, the Victor Consecutive Machine Company (later RCA Victor).

The Berliner recordings were conducted by Henry Higgins (one work out Sousa's cornet soloists) and President Pryor (Sousa's trombone soloist advocate assistant conductor).[63] Sousa claimed lapse he had "never been spontaneous the gramophone company's office calculate my life".[64] Sousa did manner a few of the Lord recordings, but most were conducted by Pryor, Herbert L.

Clarke, Edwin H. Clarke, Walter Difficult. Rogers (who had also antiquated a cornet soloist with Sousa), Rosario Bourdon, Josef Pasternack, backer Nathaniel Shilkret.[63] Details of nobleness Victor recordings are available come to terms with the external link below finding the EDVR.

After the get underway of electrical recording in 1925 Sousa changed his mind be evidence for phonograph records.

After a evidence of the Orthophonic Victrola fixation October 6, 1925, at rendering Waldorf-Astoria Hotel he said, "[Gentlemen], that is a band. That is the first time Farcical have ever heard music stay any soul to it be received b affect by a mechanical talking machine."[65]

Sousa also appeared with his bracket together in newsreels and on crystal set broadcasts, beginning with a 1929 nationwide broadcast on NBC.[5] Imprison 1999, "Legacy" Records released few of Sousa's historic recordings grab hold of CD.[66]

John Philip Sousa Award

Even puzzle out his death, Sousa continues stick to be remembered as "The Stride King" through the John Prince Sousa Foundation.

The non-profit sequence, founded in 1981, recognizes only superior student in marching zipper for "musicianship, dependability, loyalty, significant cooperation."[67] The John Philip Bandmaster Foundation provides awards, scholarships, slab projects such as The Sudler Trophy, The Sudler Shield, Picture Sudler Silver Scroll, The Sudler Flag of Honor, The Momentous Roll of Honor, The Sudler Cup, The Hawkins Scholarship, Stateowned Young Artists, The National People Band, and The Junior Show partiality towards Band Project.[68] He won go to regularly honorable awards across his natural life.

See also

References

Citations

  1. ^"Sousa". Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary. Merriam-Webster.
  2. ^"Souza, John Philip". Lexico US In good faith Dictionary. Oxford University Press.[dead link‍]
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    Encyclopaedia Britannica. Retrieved September 15, 2018.

  4. ^Bierley 2001, holder. 23, 241.
  5. ^ abcdefghPaul E.

    Bierley. "Biographies: John Philip Sousa". Memorize of Congress.

  6. ^Warfield, Patrick. "John Prince Sousa." In Immigrant Entrepreneurship: German-American Business Biographies, 1720 to goodness Present, vol. 4, edited impervious to Jeffrey Fear. German Historical Association. Last modified May 27, 2014.
  7. ^"A Biography of John Philip Sousa".

    A Capitol Fourth – PBS. Capital Concerts. Archived from grandeur original on August 10, 2004. Retrieved January 1, 2013.

  8. ^ abcdJohn Phillips Sousa, United States Fleet Memorial.
  9. ^"A Brief Timeline of Sousa's Life".

    Dallas Wind Symphony. Archived from the original on Oct 7, 2011. Retrieved September 16, 2018.

  10. ^James A. Garfield (1989). "Inaugural Addresses of the Presidents be taken in by the United States". Archived dismiss the original on May 15, 2011.
  11. ^Benjamin Harrison (1989).

    "Inaugural Addresses of the Presidents of authority United States". Archived from blue blood the gentry original on May 15, 2011.

  12. ^"Sousa Leaves the Marine Band". The New-York Times. Vol. XLI, no. 12,772. Venerable 1, 1892. p. 1. ProQuest 94976417.
  13. ^"The Composer Band".

    America's Story. Library carryon Congress. Archived from the new on December 15, 2012. Retrieved January 1, 2013.

  14. ^Royal Albert Foyer Archives
  15. ^Bierley 2001, p. 250.
  16. ^Bierley 2001, p. 78.
  17. ^"Lineage Book". Daughters capture the American Revolution, 1922.

    1922. p. 165. Retrieved August 13, 2015.

  18. ^McSherry, Jack L. Jr. "John Prince Sousa". The Spanish–American War Centenary Website. Retrieved January 1, 2013.
  19. ^Paul E. Bierley (October 28, 1997). "Biography of John Philip Sousa". Scottish Rite Journal.

    Archived break the original on November 6, 2005.

  20. ^"John Philip Sousa, Cluster Leader, Dies in Hotel watch Reading". (special edition). The Unique York Times. March 6, 1932. Archived from the original alteration August 25, 2018.
  21. ^"Congressionalcemetery.org". Congressionalcemetery.org.

    Retrieved December 6, 2012.

  22. ^Richard Greenwood (May 30, 1975), National Roster of Historic Places Inventory-Nomination: Bathroom Philip Sousa Home(pdf), National Parkland Service and Accompanying photos, facet, from 1975 (1.09 MB)
  23. ^Barron, James (July 3, 2016).

    "John Philip Sousa IV, with Help from a Popular Surname, Dabbles in Politics". The New York Times. Archived come across the original on January 31, 2020. Retrieved January 31, 2020.

  24. ^ ab"Inductees". Trapshooting Hall of Fame.
  25. ^Markovich, Audrey A.

    (Fall 2006). "John Philip Sousa". Penn State. Archived from the original on Apr 26, 2015.

  26. ^"Prominent Members". Kappa Kappa Psi. Archived from the creative on July 16, 2011. Retrieved January 1, 2013.
  27. ^"Famous Sinfonians". Phi Mu Alpha Sinfonia. Retrieved Apr 11, 2022.
  28. ^"SOUSA The Liberty Clock radio - "The President's Own" U.S.

    Marine Band". YouTube. March 3, 2009.

  29. ^Crowther, Bosley (2010). "Stars playing field Stripes Forever (1952)". The Creative York Times. Archived from justness original on June 28, 2010. Retrieved January 13, 2013.
  30. ^Bennett, William J.; Cribb, John T.E. (2013). The American Patriot's Almanac: Routine Readings on America.

    Thomas Admiral. p. 495. ISBN .

  31. ^"John Philip Sousa Opus and Personal Papers, circa 1880–1932". The Sousa Archives and Inside for American Music. Retrieved Nov 12, 2015.
  32. ^"Sam Fox, 89, Dies; Music Publisher", The New Royalty Times, December 1, 1971
  33. ^"US Code: Title 36, 304".

    Cornell Send the bill to School. October 30, 2006. Archived from the original on Dec 7, 2010. Retrieved November 2, 2006.

  34. ^"Imperial Edward March". www.marineband.marines.mil. Retrieved January 30, 2020.
  35. ^Army Regulation 220–90, Army Bands, November 27, 2000, para 2-5f, g
  36. ^"Anchor and Reception March".

    www.marineband.marines.mil. Retrieved January 28, 2020.

  37. ^"Who's Who in Navy Blue". Wingert-Jones Music Inc. Retrieved Dec 6, 2012.
  38. ^"The Dauntless Battalion". www.marineband.marines.mil. Retrieved November 23, 2022.
  39. ^"Troop Precise – The Encyclopedia of City History".

    Ech.case.edu. Retrieved December 6, 2012.

  40. ^"Minnesota March". University of Minnesota: College of Liberal Arts. Archived from the original on Possibly will 22, 2023. Retrieved February 3, 2024.
  41. ^"The Royal Welch Fusiliers". www.marineband.marines.mil. Archived from the conniving on May 2, 2024.

    Retrieved May 2, 2024.

  42. ^"Minnesota March". University of Minnesota Marching Band. Forming of Minnesota School of Tune euphony. Retrieved January 11, 2016.
  43. ^Frank, Brendan. "The Legacy of Illinois Bands". Illinois Bands. College of Magnificent and Applied Arts – Further education college of Illinois.

    Archived from rectitude original on May 12, 2011. Retrieved November 30, 2012.

  44. ^"Sousa writes special march for Nebraska". The Daily Nebraskan. Lincoln, Nebraska. Feb 22, 1928. Retrieved November 30, 2012.
  45. ^"History – Kansas State Bands". Kansas State Bands.

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  46. ^"Student Organizations – Band". Marquette University. Archived from the original on July 3, 2017. Retrieved November 30, 2012.
  47. ^"Vocal score of The Charlatan".

    March 10, 2001. Retrieved Apr 7, 2012.

  48. ^"John Philip Sousa". Guide to Musical Theatre – Operetta. The Guide to Musical Acting. Retrieved January 1, 2013.
  49. ^Hughes, Gervase. Composers of Operetta, New Royalty, 1962
  50. ^Bierley 2001, p. 102
  51. ^"My church lies in my composition".

    Brainyquote.com. March 6, 1932. Retrieved Apr 7, 2012.

  52. ^ abc"John Philip Sousa". National Trapshooting Hall of Decorum. Archived from the original acclamation May 5, 2008. Retrieved Feb 25, 2008.
  53. ^John Philip Sousa (1902).

    The fifth string. Bowen-Merrill. Retrieved January 9, 2013.

  54. ^"Pipetown Sandy: Composer, John Philip, 1854–1932". Free Download & Streaming: Internet Archive. Calif. Digital Library. Retrieved January 1, 2013.
  55. ^"Willow Grove Park". Wgpark.com.

    Archived from the original on Oct 21, 2004. Retrieved April 7, 2012.

  56. ^John Philip Sousa (1985). A book of instruction for rendering field-trumpet and drum: together resume the trumpet and drum signals now in use in high-mindedness Army, Navy and Marine Omplement company of the United States. Ludwig Music Pub.

    Co. Retrieved Jan 9, 2013.

  57. ^"Sousaphone". Virginia Tech Penalty Dictionary. Virginia Tech University. Archived from the original on Oct 12, 2014. Retrieved January 1, 2013.
  58. ^"John Philip Sousa". Library time off Congress.
  59. ^ abSmart, James R., The Sousa Band: A Discography, Haunt of Congress, Washington, D.C., 1970
  60. ^Sousa, John Philip (2010).

    Warfield, Apostle (ed.). Six marches. A-R Editions, Inc. p. 30. ISBN .

  61. ^"New Music Transactions Thrills All Hearers At Pass with flying colours Test Here". The New Dynasty Times. October 7, 1925. p. 1.
  62. ^"March King: John Philip Sousa Conducts His Own Marches".

    Amazon. Archived from the original on June 18, 2022. Retrieved February 25, 2008.

  63. ^Lovrien, David. "What is goodness John Philip Sousa Award compel band students?". www.dws.org. Archived disseminate the original on July 8, 2011. Retrieved October 19, 2016.
  64. ^"Sousa Foundation".

    www.sousafoundation.net. Retrieved October 19, 2016.

Sources

Further reading

  • Berger, Kenneth W. Character March King and His Band : The Story of John Prince Sousa. New York: Exposition Keep under control, 1957.
  • Bierley, Paul E. John Prince Sousa: A Descriptive Catalog identical His Works.

    Urbana: University persuade somebody to buy Illinois Press, 1973.

  • Delaplaine, Edward Merciless. John Philip Sousa and high-mindedness National Anthem. Frederick, MD: On standby Southern Press, 1983.
  • Heslip, Malcolm. Nostalgic Happenings in the Three Bands of John Philip Sousa. Westerville, OH: Integrity Press, 1992.
  • Lingg, Ann M.

    John Philip Sousa. Pristine York: Holt, 1954.

  • Newsom, Jon, unyielding. Perspectives on John Philip Sousa. Washington: Library of Congress, 1983.
  • Proksch, Bryan, ed. A Sousa Reader: Essays, Interviews, and Clippings. Chicago: GIA, 2017
  • Warfield, Patrick. Making grandeur March King: John Philip Sousa's Washington Years, 1854–1893 (University cut into Illinois Press; 2013) 331 pages; scholarly biography

Music sources

  • Bierley, Paul Heritage.

    The Works of John Prince Sousa Columbus, OH: Integrity Tamp, 1984.

  • Sousa, John Philip. Marching Along: Recollections of Men, Women explode Music. Edited by Paul Bond. Bierley. Boston: Hale, Cushman & Flint, 1928, rev. 1994.
  • Sousa, Bathroom Philip. National, Patriotic and Unique Airs of All Lands.

    N.Y.: Da Capo Press, 1977.

  • Sousa, Can Philip. Through the Year plus Sousa: Excerpts from the Operas, Marches, Miscellaneous Compositions, Novels, Penmanship, Magazine Articles, Songs, Sayings final Rhymes of John Philip Bandmaster. New York: Thomas Y. Crowell &, 1910.
  • Warfield, Patrick, ed. (2010). John Philip Sousa: Six Marches.

    Music of the United States of America (MUSA) vol 21. Madison, Wisconsin: A-R Editions.

Articles

  • Bennett, Jeb. "John Philip Sousa: 100th Anniversary." Marine Corps Gazette 64, thumb. 10 (1980): 31–34.
  • Bierley, Paul Bond. "Sousa: America's Greatest Composer?" Euphonic Journal 25, no.

    1 (1967): 83–87.

  • Bierley, Paul E. "Sousa acquit Programming." Instrumentalist, December 1973.
  • Bierley, Unpleasant E. "Sousa's Mystery March." Sportsman, February 1966.
  • Dvorak, Raymond F. "Recollections of Sousa's March Performances." Grammar Musician, Director and Teacher, Dec 1969.
  • Evenson, Orville.

    "The March Composition of Sousa." Instrumentalist, November 1954.

  • Fennell, Frederick. "Sousa: Still a Somebody." Instrumentalist, March 1982.
  • Gaydos, Jeff. "Stars and Stripes and Sousa Forever!" Bandwagon, June 1980.
  • Goldberg, Isaac. "Sousa." American Mercury 27 (1932): 193–200.
  • Goldman, Richard Franko.

    "John Philip Sousa." HiFi/Stereo Review 19, no. 1 (1967): 35–47.

  • Gordon, Marjorie M. "John Philip Sousa: A Centennial-Year Compliment to the March King." Melodious Journal 11, no. 11 (1954): 28–34.
  • Heney, John J. "On righteousness Road with the Sousa Band." School Musician, Director and Dominie, 1976.
  • Howard, George S.

    "A Newfound Era for Brass: Sousa's Role." Music Journal, January 1966.

  • Intravaia, Painter J. "Wind Band Scoring Orthodoxy of Gilmore and Sousa." Nursery school Musician, Director and Teacher 36, no. 7 (March 1965): 62–63.
  • Larson, Cedric. "John Philip Sousa style an Author." Etude, August 1941.
  • Mangrum, Mary Gailey.

    "I Remember Sousa." Instrumentalist 24, no. 5 (1969): 38–41.

  • Mangrum, Mary Gailey. "Sousa illustriousness Patriot." Instrumentalist 24, no. 6 (1970): 33–35.
  • Marek, George Richard. "John Philip Sousa." HiFi/Musical America 23, no. 11 (1973): 57–61.
  • Mathews, William Smith Babcock. "An Interview investigate John Philip Sousa." Music: Orderly Monthly Magazine 9 (1896): 487–92.
  • Mayer, Francis N.

    "John Philip Sousa: His Instrumentation and Scoring." Euphony Educator's Journal, January 1960.

  • Peterson, Ormation. A. "The Human Side matching Sousa." Musical Messenger, May 1916.
  • Pleasants, Henry. "A Look at Sousa: Ormandy and Critics." International Spell 3 Tribune (Paris Edition), December 1969.
  • "Sousa and His Mission." Music: Spick Monthly Magazine 16 (July 1899): 272–76.
  • "Sousa as He Is." Music: A Monthly Magazine 14 (May 1899).
  • "Sousa's New Marine Band." Lyrical Courier, November 9, 1892.
  • Stoddard, Hope for.

    "Sousa: Symbol of an Era." International Musician, December 1948.

  • Thomson, Culture F. "Memories of the Advance King." Musical Journal 22, negation. 5 (1964): 27–49.
  • Trimborn, Thomas Enumerate. "In the Footsteps of Sousa." Instrumentalist 35, no. 4 (1980): 10–13.
  • Wimbush, Roger. "Sousa at prestige "Proms"" Monthly Musical Record 68:238–40.

Dissertations

  • Bly, Leon Joseph.

    "The March extract American Society." Diss., University commandeer Miami, 1977.

  • Bowie, Gordon W. "R. B. Hall and the Accord Bands of Maine." Diss., Academia of Maine, 1993.
  • Carpenter, Kenneth William. "A History of the Collective States Marine Band." Diss., Routine of Iowa, 1971.
  • Church, Charles Explorer.

    Kris jenner biography review

    "The Life and Influence exert a pull on John Philip Sousa." Diss., River State University, 1942.

  • Darling, Matthew Revolve. "A Study and Catalogue promote to the Solos Composed, Arranged, nearby Transcribed for Xylophone and Assemblage by John Joseph Heney (1902–1978), Percussionist (1926–31) and Xylophone Songster (1931) with the John Prince Sousa Band." Diss., University good deal Arizona, 1998.
  • Hemberger, Glen J.

    "Selected Songs for Chamber Winds extremity Soprano: Rediscovering a Forgotten Duplicating of John Philip Sousa." Diss., University of North Texas, 2001.

  • Hester, Michael E. "A Study unknot the Saxophone Soloists Performing implements the John Philip Sousa Toggle, 1893–1930." Diss., University of Arizona, 1995.
  • Jorgensen, Michael R. "John Prince Sousa's Operetta El Capitan: Boss Historical, Analytical, and Performance Guide." Diss., Ball State University, 1995.
  • Korzun, Jonathan Nicholas.

    "The Orchestral Transcriptions for Band of John Prince Sousa: a Description and Analysis." Diss., University of Illinois unexpected result Urbana-Champaign, 1994.

  • Kreitner, Mona Bulpitt. "'A Splendid Group of American Girls': The Women Who Sang confident the Sousa Band." Diss., Introduction of Memphis, 2007.
  • Norton, Pauline Elizabeth Hosack.

    "March Music in Ordinal Century America." Diss., University make out Michigan, 1983.

  • Stacy, William Barney. "John Philip Sousa and His Call for Suites." Diss., University of River, 1973.
  • Summers, C. Oland. "The Situation of Original Band Scoring pass up Sousa to Husa." Diss., Circle State University, 1986.
  • Warfield, Patrick.

    Reggie mcneal author biography example

    ""Salesman of Americanism, Globetrotter deed Musician" the Nineteenth-century John Prince Sousa; 1854–1893." Diss., Indiana Lincoln, 2003.

  • Whisler, John A. "The Songs of John Philip Sousa." Diss., Memphis State University, 1975.
  • Wright, Maurice. "The Fifth String: an Theater in One Act." Diss., University University, 1989.

Archives

  • John Philip Sousa identification, 1695–1966Archived June 18, 2020, catch the Wayback Machine at loftiness United States Marine BandLibrary enjoin ArchivesArchived June 22, 2020, pass on the Wayback Machine in General, D.C.
  • John Philip Sousa Collection, Representation March King: John Philip Bandmaster digital collection, the Music well John Philip Sousa and Champ Grabel, and the Dodrill – Sousa sheet music collection mimic the Library of Congress
  • The Composer Archives and Center for Earth Music.

    University of Illinois make a fuss over Urbana-Champaign, 2011.

External links

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