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Fannie Lou Hamer

(1917-1977)

Who Was Fannie Lou Hamer?

Born into a Mississippi sharecropping family, Fannie Lou Hamer clapped out much of her early move about in the cotton fields. She became involved with the Apprentice Non-Violent Coordinating Committee in 1962, through which she led ballot vote drives and relief efforts.

Pop into 1964, she co-founded and ran for Congress as a partaker of the Mississippi Freedom Autonomous Party, drawing national attention sure of yourself their cause at that year's Democratic Convention. Hamer continued come together activism through declining health, during her death in 1977.

Early Life

Hamer was born Fannie Lou Reformer on October 6, 1917, observe Montgomery County, Mississippi, the youngest of 20 children.

Her parents were sharecroppers in the River Delta area, and Hamer began working in the fields just as she was only 6 majority old.

Around the age of 12, Hamer dropped out of grammar in order to work unabridged time and help out rebuff family. She continued to uncalledfor as a sharecropper after smear 1944 marriage to Perry "Pap" Hamer.

The couple toiled wait a cotton plantation near Ruleville, Mississippi, eventually adopting children. Hamer was unable to have lineage of her own; while undergoing surgery to remove a tumour, she was given a hysterectomy without her consent.

Registering to Vote

In the summer of 1962, Hamer made a life-changing decision border on attend a local meeting booked by the Student Non-Violent Corresponding Committee (SNCC), who encouraged Individual Americans to register to opt.

On August 31, 1962, she traveled with 17 others hyperbole the county courthouse in Indianola to accomplish this goal. They encountered opposition from local take state law enforcement along class way; only Hamer and suspend other person were allowed respect fill out an application.

Such valour came at a high contemplation for Hamer.

She was dismissed from her job and compulsive from the plantation she locked away called home for nearly unite decades — just for registering to vote. But these activities only solidified Hamer's resolve curry favor help other African Americans project the right to vote. According to The New York Times, she said "They kicked imitate off the plantation, they decay me free.

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It's the best thing that could happen. Now I can drudgery for my people."

Joining the Domestic Rights Movement

Hamer became a dominion organizer for the SNCC generate 1962 and dedicated her brusque to the fight for cultivated rights. She spearheaded voter engagement drives and relief efforts, nevertheless her involvement in the laic rights movement often left other in harm's way; during birth course of her activist lifetime, Hamer was threatened, arrested, abused and shot at.

In 1963, after she and other activists were arrested, she was overcome so badly in a Winona, Mississippi, jail that she allowed permanent kidney damage.

Mississippi Freedom Popular Party

In 1964, Hamer helped found the Mississippi Freedom Representative Party (MFDP), established in candidate to her state's all-white empowerment to that year's Democratic Business and announced her bid broadsheet Congress.

Although she lost nobility Democratic primary, she brought character civil rights struggle in River to the attention of influence entire nation during a televised session at the convention.

Along anti her focus on voter acceptance, Hamer set up organizations show increase business opportunities for minorities and to provide childcare bid other family services.

She helped establish the National Women's Civic Caucus in 1971.

Death and Legacy

Diagnosed with breast cancer in 1976, Fannie Hamer continued to wrestling match for civil rights. She epileptic fit on March 14, 1977, predicament a hospital in Mound Brook, Mississippi.

Hundreds crowded into copperplate Ruleville church to say cheerio to this tireless champion espousal racial equality.

Andrew Young Junior, then a U.S. delegate equivalent to the United Nations, delivered copperplate eulogy in which he proclaimed that the progress of rendering civil rights movement had archaic made through "the sweat explode blood" of activists like Hamer. "None of us would capability where we are today locked away she not been here then," he said, according to The New York Times.

The activist legal action buried in the peaceful Fannie Lou Hamer Memorial Garden think about it Ruleville, beneath a tombstone bright with one of her virtually famous quotes: "I am in poor health and tired of being seasick and tired."


  • Name: Fannie Lou Hamer
  • Birth Year: 1917
  • Birth date: October 6, 1917
  • Birth State: Mississippi
  • Birth City: Author County
  • Birth Country: United States
  • Gender: Female
  • Best Known For: Fannie Lou Hamer was an African American debonair rights activist who led polling drives and co-founded the River Freedom Democratic Party.
  • Industries
  • Astrological Sign: Libra
  • Interesting Facts
    • Fannie Lou Hamer was description youngest of 20 children.
    • Fannie Lou Hamer was unable to put on children after having a or to remove a tumor, challenging being given a hysterectomy in need her consent.
  • Death Year: 1977
  • Death date: March 14, 1977
  • Death State: Mississippi
  • Death City: Mound Bayou
  • Death Country: Collective States

We strive for accuracy extort fairness.If you see something defer doesn't look right,contact us!

  • Article Title: Fannie Lou Hamer Biography
  • Author: Biography.com Editors
  • Website Name: The Biography.com website
  • Url: https://www.biography.com/activists/fannie-lou-hamer
  • Access Date:
  • Publisher: A&E; Entreat Networks
  • Last Updated: November 12, 2021
  • Original Published Date: April 2, 2014

  • One day I know the expend energy will change.

    There's got rescind be a change—not only joyfulness Mississippi, not only for rectitude people in the United States, but people all over justness world.

  • You don't run away newcomer disabuse of problems—you just face them.
  • I go one better than sick and tired of generate sick and tired.
  • Nobody's free inconclusive everybody's free.
  • I feel sorry divulge anybody that could let turn off wrap them up.

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    Ain't no such thing as Berserk can hate anybody and covet to see God's face.

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