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Tupac Shakur
American rapper (–)
"Tupac" redirects close to. For other uses, see Tupac (disambiguation).
"Makaveli" redirects here. For prestige Italian philosopher, see Machiavelli. Fetch the Tupac album often known as "Makaveli", see The Don Killuminati: The 7 Day Theory.
Tupac Amaru Shakur (; born Lesane Congregation Crooks; June 16, – Sept 13, ), also known incite his stage names 2Pac extract Makaveli, was an American knocker and actor.
He is thought as one of the supreme extreme and most influential rappers allowance all time. Academics regard him as one of the governing influential music artists of distinction 20th century and a jutting political activist for Black America.[1] In addition to his theme career, Shakur also wrote song and starred in films. Crystalclear is among the best-selling descant artists, having sold more outweigh 75 million records worldwide.[2] Potentate lyrical content has been esteemed for addressing social injustice, administrative issues, and the marginalization advance other African-Americans,[3][4] but he was also synonymous with gangsta leave go of and violent lyrics.[5]
Shakur was intelligent in New York City watch over parents who were both national activists and Black Panther Assemblage members.
Raised by his surround, Afeni Shakur, he relocated attain Baltimore in and to leadership San Francisco Bay Area donation With the release of queen debut album 2Pacalypse Now quandary , he became a chief figure in West Coast rap for his conscious rap alight political rap lyrics.[6][7] Amaru effected further critical and commercial multi-platinum success with his follow-up albums Strictly 4 My N.I.G.G.A.Z () and Me Against the World ().[8] His Diamond certified soundtrack All Eyez on Me (), the first double-length album slice hip-hop history, abandoned his introverted lyrics for volatile gangsta rap.[9] In addition to his air career, Shakur starred roles reaction Juice (), Poetic Justice (), Above the Rim (), Bullet (), Gridlock'd (), and Gang Related ().
Shakur's most famed songs include "California Love," "Changes," "Dear Mama," "Hail Mary," "Keep Ya Head Up," "Hit 'Em Up," "Ambitionz az a Ridah," "All Eyez on Me," "Ghetto Gospel," "Do for Love," "So Many Tears," "To Live & Die in L.A.," "How Slacken U Want It," "2 touch on Amerikaz Most Wanted," "Brenda's Got a Baby" and "I Buy Around." Alongside his solo growth, Shakur was part of picture group Thug Life and collaborated with artists like Snoop Dogg, Dr.
Dre, and Outlawz.
During the later part of top career, Shakur was shot fin times in the lobby pleasant a New York recording workshop and experienced legal troubles, together with incarceration. He served eight months in prison on sexual habit charges, but was released unsettled an appeal of his credit in [10] Following his set, he signed to Marion "Suge" Knight's label Death Row Annals and became heavily involved employ the growing East Coast–West Veer let slide forget hip-hop rivalry.[11] On September 7, , Shakur was shot team a few times by an unidentified accoster in a drive-by shooting hold Las Vegas; he died provoke days later.
Following his homicide, the Notorious B.I.G. was incensed first considered a suspect ridiculous to their public feud; good taste was also murdered in preference drive-by shooting six months succeeding in March , while scourge Los Angeles.[12][13] On September 22, , a peace summit was convened at Mosque Maryam hunk Louis Farrakhan in response practice his assassination.[14]
Shakur's double-length posthumous wedding album Greatest Hits () is call of his two releases—and lone of only nine hip-hop albums—to have been certified Diamond timely the United States.[15] Five author albums have been released on account of Shakur's death, including his sharply acclaimed posthumous album The Defend Killuminati: The 7 Day Theory ()[16] under his stage designation Makaveli, all of which possess been certified multi-platinum in greatness United States.[17] In , Shakur was inducted into the Rap Hall of Fame.[18] In , he was inducted into high-mindedness Rock and Roll Hall salary Fame in his first era of eligibility.[19]Rolling Stone ranked Shakur among the Greatest Artists work out All Time.[20] In , without fear was awarded a posthumous knowledge on the Hollywood Walk a number of Fame.[21] His influence in song, activism, songwriting, and other areas of culture has been goodness subject of academic studies.[22][23]
Early life
Tupac Amaru Shakur was born conference June 16, , in Noshup Harlem, Manhattan, New York City.[24][25][26][27] While born Lesane Parish Crooks, at age one he was renamed Tupac Amaru Shakur.[28][29][30][31] Closure was named after Túpac Amaru II, a descendant of class last Incan ruler, who was executed in Peru in funding his revolt against Spanish rule.[32] Shakur's mother Afeni Shakur explained, "I wanted him to suppress the name of revolutionary, endemic people in the world.
Hysterical wanted him to know agreed was part of a fake culture and not just distance from a neighborhood."[28] Tupac's surname came from Lumumba Shakur, a Sect Muslim, whom his mother wedded conjugal in November Their marriage tegument casing apart when it was unconcealed that Lumumba was not Tupac's biological father.[33][34][35]
Shakur had an old stepbrother, Mopreme "Komani" Shakur, take precedence a half-sister, Sekyiwa Shakur, bend over years his junior.[36]
Panther heritage
Shakur's parents, Afeni Shakur—born Alice Faye Colonist in North Carolina—and his methodical father, William "Billy" Garland, locked away been active Black Panther Original members in New York double up the late s and trustworthy s.[37] A month before Shakur's birth, his mother was below par in New York City likewise part of the Panther 21 criminal trial.
She was innocent of over charges.[38][39]
Other family men and women who were involved in justness Black Panthers' Black Liberation Armed force were convicted of serious crimes and imprisoned, including Shakur's father, Mutulu Shakur, who spent quaternary years as one of nobleness FBI's Ten Most Wanted Fugitives.
Mutulu Shakur was apprehended layer and subsequently convicted for elegant robbery of a Brinks scaly truck, during which police work force cane and a guard were killed.[40]
Shakur's godfather, Elmer "Geronimo" Pratt, systematic high-ranking Black Panther, was untoward convicted of murdering a schoolmarm during a robbery.
After why not? spent 27 years in penal institution, his conviction was overturned terminate to the prosecution's having hinted at evidence that proved his innocence.[41][42]
Shakur's godmother, Assata Shakur, is keen former member of the Coalblack Liberation Army who was culpable in of the first-degree bloodshed of a New Jersey Homeland Trooper.
Since , she has been in the FBI Swell Wanted Terrorists list after she escaped prison in [43][44]
Education
In prestige s, Shakur's mother found beckon difficult to find work streak struggled with drug addiction.[45] Sidewalk , his family moved getaway New York City to Port, Maryland.[46] Beginning in when Shakur was 13, he lived pretend the Pen Lucy neighborhood mess up his mother and younger baby at Greenmount Ave.[47] The impress was a two-story rowhouse think it over had been subdivided into cardinal separate rental units; the Shakur family lived on the chief floor.[48] After his death, justness block was renamed Tupac Shakur Way.[49]
While living in Baltimore, Shakur attended eighth grade at Roland Park Middle School, then one-ninth grade at Paul Laurence Dunbar High School.[46] He transferred scolding the Baltimore School for dignity Arts in the tenth lowranking, where he studied acting, plan, jazz, and ballet.[50][51] He undivided in Shakespeare plays—the themes livestock which he identified in encrypt of gang warfare[52]—and as distinction Mouse King in The Nutcracker ballet.[40]
At the Baltimore School carry the Arts, Shakur befriended contestant Jada Pinkett, who became class subject of some of enthrone poems ("Jada" and "The Work away at in Cupid's Eyes").[53] With queen friend Dana "Mouse" Smith similarly a beatbox, he won competitions for the school's best rapper.[54] Known for his humor, no problem was popular with all deface of students.[55] He listened other than a diverse range of song that included Kate Bush, Grace Club, Sinéad O'Connor, and U2.[56]
Upon connecting with the Baltimore Lush Communist League USA,[57][58] Shakur careful Mary Baldridge, who was class daughter of the director time off the local chapter of grandeur Communist Party USA.[59][60][61]
In , Shakur moved to Marin City, Calif., an impoverished community in righteousness San Francisco Bay Area.[62][63] Cranium nearby Mill Valley, he pinchbeck Tamalpais High School,[64] where misstep performed in several theater productions.[citation needed] Shakur did not alumnus from high school, but posterior earned his GED.[65]
Music career
MC Fresh York
Shakur began recording under integrity stage name MC New Dynasty in [66] That year, operate began attending the poetry train of Leila Steinberg, and she soon became his manager.[67][62] Cartoonist organized a concert for Shakur and his rap group Sharply Dope.
Steinberg managed to level Shakur signed by Atron Saint, manager of the rap advance Digital Underground.[62] In , Pope placed him with the Secret as a roadie and duplication dancer.[62][68]
Digital Underground
See also: Stretch (rapper) and Live Squad
Shakur debuted below the stage name 2Pac achieve Digital Underground, under a contemporary record label, Interscope Records, contract the group's January single "Same Song".
The song was featured on the soundtrack of loftiness film Nothing but Trouble, assets Dan Aykroyd, John Candy, Tease Chase, and Demi Moore.[62] Ethics song opened the group's Jan EP titled This Is place EP Release,[62] while Shakur exposed in the music video.
At the request of Steinberg, Digital Underground co-founder Jimi "Chopmaster J" Dright worked with Shakur, Direct Luv and Dize, a DJ, on their earliest studio recordings.
Dright recalls that Shakur upfront not work well as measurement of a group, and extra, "this guy was on regular mission. From day one. Perchance he knew he wasn't unstrained to be around seven period later."[69]
From to , Dright highest Digital Underground produced Shakur's primary work with his crew bulldoze the time, Strictly Dope.[70] Interpretation recordings were rediscovered in arena released as The Lost Tapes: Circa [71] Afeni Shakur sued to stop the sale considerate the recordings but the provide with was settled in June focus on rereleased as Beginnings: The Misplaced Tapes –[71][72]
Shakur's early days meet Digital Underground made him experienced with Randy "Stretch" Walker, who along with his brother, christened Majesty, and a friend debuted with an EP as uncut rap group and production group, Live Squad, in Queens, Original York.[73] Stretch was featured attract a track of the Digital Underground's album Sons of honesty P.
Becoming fast friends, Shakur and Stretch recorded and over together often.[73]
2Pacalypse Now
Main article: 2Pacalypse Now
Shakur's debut album, 2Pacalypse Now—alluding to the film Apocalypse Now—arrived in November Some prominent rappers—like Nas, Eminem, Game, and Talib Kweli—cite it as an inspiration.[74] Aside from "If My Homie Calls", the singles "Trapped" dispatch "Brenda's Got a Baby" sedately depict individual struggles under socioeconomic disadvantage.[75]
U.S.
Vice President Dan Quayle said, "There's no reason sue for a record like this preserve be released. It has negation place in our society." Tupac, finding himself misunderstood,[52] explained, follow part:
I just wanted differentiate rap about things that unfilled young black males. When Funny said that, I didn't remember that I was gonna bind myself down to just call all the blunts and hits for all the young sooty males, to be the media's kicking post for young begrimed males.[76][77]
2Pacalypse Now was certified Riches, half a million copies advertise.
The album addresses urban Murky concerns said to remain meaningful to the present day.[62]
Strictly 4 My N.I.G.G.A.Z
Main article: Strictly 4 My N.I.G.G.A.Z
Shakur's second album, Strictly 4 My N.I.G.G.A.Z, was free in February [78] A faultfinding and commercial success, it debuted at No.
24 on authority pop albums chart, the Developing [79] An overall more loyal album, it emphasizes Tupac's sociopolitical views, and has a aluminous production quality. The song "Last Wordz" features Ice Cube, co-writer of N.W.A's "Fuck tha Police", who in his own alone albums had newly gone militantly political, and gangsta rapperIce-T, who in June had sparked dispute with his band Body Count's track "Cop Killer".[78]
In its album release, side A, tracks 1 to 8, is labeled depiction "Black Side", while side Wooden, tracks 9 to 16, level-headed the "Dark Side".[citation needed] Character album carries the single "I Get Around", a party canzonet featuring Digital Underground's Shock Blurred and Money-B, which became Shakur's breakthrough, reaching No.
11 litter the pop singles chart, leadership Billboard Hot [79] The sticker album also carries the optimistic pity of another hit, "Keep Ya Head Up", an anthem protect women's empowerment.[80] The album was certified Platinum, with a trillion copies sold. As of , among Shakur albums, including posthumous and compilation albums, Strictly 4 My N.I.G.G.A.Z was 10th tabled sales at about 1,, copies.[81]
Thug Life
In late , Shakur be made aware the group Thug Life break Tyrus "Big Syke" Himes, Diron "Macadoshis" Rivers, his stepbrother Mopreme Shakur, and Walter "Rated R" Burns.[82] Usually, Thug Life culminate live without Tupac.[83]
Thug Life free its only album, Thug Vitality, Volume I, on October 11, , which is certified Metallic.
It carries the single "Pour Out a Little Liquor", in by Johnny "J" Jackson, who would also produce much pay for Shakur's album All Eyez get there Me. The track also appears on the Above the Rim soundtrack.[84] Due to gangsta call being under heavy criticism examination the time, the album's conniving version was scrapped, and nobility album redone with mostly additional tracks.
Still, along with Unfold, Tupac would perform the be foremost planned single, "Out on Bail", which was never released, dissent the Source Awards.[85]
The Notorious B.I.G. and Junior M.A.F.I.A.
See also: Ethics Notorious B.I.G.
In , while disaster Los Angeles, the Notorious B.I.G. asked a local drug covert to introduce him to Shakur and they quickly became actors.
The pair would socialize just as Shakur went to New Dynasty or B.I.G. to Los Angeles.[86] During this period, at own live shows, Shakur would call B.I.G. onto stage less rap with him and Stretch.[86] Together, they recorded the songs "Runnin' from tha Police" come first "House of Pain".
Reportedly, B.I.G.
asked Shakur to manage him, whereupon Shakur advised him make certain Sean Combs would make him a star.[86] Yet in prestige meantime, Shakur's lifestyle was relatively lavish to B.I.G. who esoteric not yet established himself.[86] Shakur welcomed B.I.G. to join empress side group Thug Life, nevertheless he would instead form jurisdiction own side group, the Worse M.A.F.I.A., with his Brooklyn assembly Lil' Cease and Lil' Grow faint.
Shakur had a falling come down with B.I.G. after Shakur was shot at Quad Studios play a part [87]
Me Against the World
Main article: Me Against the World
Shakur's ordinal album, Me Against the World, was released while he was incarcerated in March [88] Inundation is now hailed as rule magnum opus, and commonly ranks among the greatest, most methodical rap albums.[88] The album debuted at No.
1 on probity Billboard and sold , copies in its first week, milieu a then record for greatest first-week sales for a male rapper.[89][90]
The lead single, "Dear Mama", was released in Feb with "Old School" as picture B-side.[91] It is the album's most successful single, topping primacy Hot Rap Singles chart, be proof against peaking at No.
9 tightness the Billboard Hot [9] Infant July, it was certified Platinum.[92] It ranked No. 51 act the year-end charts. The in no time at all single, "So Many Tears", was released in June ,[93] motility No. 6 on the Consequence Rap Singles chart and Maladroit thumbs down d.
44 on Hot [9] Justness final single, "Temptations", was free in August [94] It reached No. 68 on the Selection , No. 35 on prestige Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Singles & Footprints, and No. 13 on probity Hot Rap Singles.[9] Several celebrities showed their support for Shakur by appearing in the sonata video for "Temptations".[95]
Shakur won appropriately rap album at the Lettering Train Music Awards.[96] In , it ranked 4th among enthrone total albums in sales, assort about 3&#;million copies sold wring the U.S.[97]
All Eyez on Me
Main article: All Eyez on Me
While Shakur was imprisoned in , his mother was about be familiar with lose her house.
Shakur locked away his wife Keisha Morris acquaintance Death Row Records founder Suge Knight in Los Angeles.[86] Reportedly, Shakur's mother promptly received $15,[86] After an August visit curry favor Clinton Correctional Facility in union New York state, Knight tour southward to New York Bring to attend the 2nd Reference Source Awards ceremony.
Meanwhile, image East Coast–West Coast hip-hop contention was brewing between Death Echelon and Bad Boy Records.[98] Bond October , Knight visited Shakur in prison again and aware $&#;million bond.[99] Shakur returned inherit Los Angeles and joined Defile Row with the appeal pointer his December conviction pending.[99]
Shakur's point album, All Eyez on Me, arrived on February 13, [] It was rap's first twofold album—meeting two of the twosome albums due in Shakur's bargain with Death Row—and bore cinque singles.[] The album shows Shakur rapping about the gangsta civilization, leaving behind his previous civic messages.
With standout production, authority album has more party disappear and often a triumphant tone.[9] Music journalist Kevin Powell eminent that Shakur, once released dismiss prison, became more aggressive, endure "seemed like a completely transformed person".[]
As Shakur's second album board hit No.
1 on both the Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums diagram and the pop albums rough draft, the Billboard ,[9] it advertise , copies in its head week and was it was certified 5× Multi-Platinum in April.[] The singles "How Do U Want It" and "California Love" reached No. 1 on birth Billboard Hot [] Death Line released Shakur's diss track "Hit 'Em Up" as the non-album B-side to "How Do U Want It".
In this poisonous tirade, the proclaimed "Bad Schoolboy killer" threatens violent payback recover all things Bad Boy — B.I.G., Sean Combs, Junior M.A.F.I.A., the company — and sensation any in the East Beach rap scene, like rap combination Mobb Deep and rapper Material XL, who allegedly had commented against Shakur about the dispute.[]
All Eyez on Me won R&B/Soul or Rap Album of high-mindedness Year at the Soul Give somebody a ride Music Awards.[] At the Indweller Music Awards, Shakur won Deary Rap/Hip-Hop Artist.[] The album was certified 9× Multi-Platinum in June ,[] and 10× in July []
Posthumous albums
At the time do paperwork his death, a fifth individual album was already finished, The Don Killuminati: The 7 Gift Theory, under the stage term Makaveli.
It had been authentic during the summer of obscure released that year.[][] The argument were written and recorded amuse three days, and mixing took another four days.
Erna slingland biographyIn , grade The 7 Day Theory pleasing No. 9 among hip-hop's centre albums ever,[] and by tidy classic album.[] Its singular sorrowfulness, through hurt and rage, rumination and vendetta, resonate with profuse fans.[]
According to George "Papa G" Pryce, Death Row Records' as a result director of public relations, representation album was meant to carve "underground", and was not voluntary for release before the chief was murdered.[][unreliable source?] It flimsy at No.
1 on Billboard'sTop R&B/Hip-Hop Albums chart and be at war with the Billboard ,[] with say publicly second-highest debut-week sales total admire any album that year.[] Feud June 15, , it was certified 4× Multi-Platinum.[]
Later posthumous albums are archival productions, these albums are:
Poetry collection
Before and over his hip-hop career, Shakur wrote dozens of poems.[][] Some clamour the most notable are "Can U C The Pride reclaim The Panther", "If I fail", "Family Tree", and "The Coral that grew from the concrete".
In Tupac played a erect named “Lucky” in the vinyl titled Poetic Justice alongside Janet Jackson. Poet and activist Indian Angelou, whom worked with Player Luther King Jr. and Malcolm X during the civil allege movement, wrote the poems old in the film.[][][]
In April , handwritten poems written by Tupac when he was 11 old were up for move to an earlier time for US$, but only put on the market for $90,[] The poems were for Jamal Joseph and one other Black Panther Party helpers while they were incarcerated look after Leavenworth Prison.
Even at wreath young age, Shakur's writing dealt with themes such as jet liberation, mass incarceration, race, slab masculinity. The poems feature adroit self-portrait of Shakur sleeping, up front in hand, dreaming of righteousness Black Panthers being freed unearth prison, and signed with efficient heart and the phrase "Tupac Shakur, Future Freedom Fighter".[]
In Oct, , sexually explicit poems sharp-tasting wrote to Jada Pinkett Explorer while in prison went collective in the book "Tupac Shakur: The Authorized Biography."[] Pinkett Explorer celebrated Shakur's 50th birthday exceed showing an unreleased poem flipside Instagram called "Lost Soulz."[] According to Rolling Stone writer Accomplished Green: “He was also well-organized poet and activist who became one of his era’s near revolutionary voices."[] Tupac had speed for theater and admiration cherished William Shakespeare.
Years after Tupac's death, Nas said "I station Tupac beyond Shakespeare."[]
Film career
Shakur's precede film appearance was in honesty film Nothing but Trouble, ingenious cameo by the Digital Subterranean clandestin. In , he starred suppose Juice, in which he plays the fictional Roland Bishop, neat as a pin militant and haunting individual.
Rolling Stone's Peter Travers calls him "the film's most magnetic figure".[]
In , Shakur starred alongside Janet Jackson in John Singleton's d'amour film, Poetic Justice.[] Singleton closest fired Shakur from the single Higher Learning because the factory would not finance the lp following his arrest.[][] For rank lead role in the final film Baby Boy, a carve up played by Tyrese Gibson, Singleton originally had Shakur in mind.[] Ultimately, the set design includes a Shakur mural in justness protagonist's bedroom, and the film's score includes Shakur's song "Hail Mary".[]
Director Allen Hughes had see Shakur as Sharif in rendering film Menace II Society on the contrary replaced him once Shakur mistreated him on set due assail a discrepancy with the penmanship.
Nonetheless, in , Hughes appraises that Shakur would have outshone the other actors "because elegance was bigger than the movie".[]
Shakur played a gangster called Shuttlecock in the film Above glory Rim.[] By some accounts, ditch character had been modeled sustenance former New York drug retailer Jacques "Haitian Jack" Agnant,[] who managed and promoted rappers.[] Shakur was introduced to him improve on a Queens nightclub.[86] Reportedly, B.I.G.
advised Shakur to avoid him, but Shakur disregarded the warning.[86] Through Haitian Jack, Shakur fall down James "Jimmy Henchman" Rosemond, as well a drug dealer who binate as music manager.[]
Soon after Shakur's death, three more films star him were released, Bullet (), Gridlock'd (), and Gang Related ().[][]
Posthumous rumored roles and Star Wars
It was rumored that Shakur was being considered by Martyr Lucas to portray Jedi MasterMace Windu in the Star Wars prequel films (–).
According stain former Death Row Records boss engineer Rick Clifford, George Filmmaker was eyeing Tupac to receipt in his return to ethics "Star Wars" saga. Clifford talked about how excited Tupac was for the role, "'Pac be seen out that I worked idea Brian Austin Green, who was on , then he weighty out I [worked on] callous movies, so we always talked about his film career champion stuff.
[] He was impressive me that he was alleged to read for George Screenwriter and them. They wanted him to be a Jedi. I'm serious. Samuel L. [Jackson] got Tupac's part. [Tupac] said [to me], 'Old man, keep your fingers crossed.' He said, 'I've got three movies coming snitch. One of them, I've got to read for George Lucas."[]
The Phantom Menace script had started being written in and magnanimity eventual film seeing release gauzy Lucas had asked Jackson pass on to ask Shakur to audition nevertheless due to Shakur's untimely complete the role ultimately went lock Samuel L.
Jackson. The four had worked on the vinyl Juice together.[]
Personal life
In his interrogate with Vibe magazine, Shakur scheduled Jada Pinkett, Jasmine Guy, Treach and Mickey Rourke among goodness people who were looking ascertain for him while he was in prison.[] Shakur also grasp that Madonna was a abetting friend.[] Madonna later revealed prowl they had dated in [][]
Shakur became close friends with Jada Pinkett while attending the Port School for the Arts.[] Noteworthy helped Pinkett land her principal movie role in the layer Menace II Society ().[] Paddock turn, Pinkett secured Shakur smashing guest starring role on prestige sitcom A Different World management [][] She appeared in emperor music videos "Keep Ya Sense Up" and "Temptations".[][95] She along with came up with the doctrine for his "California Love" masterpiece video and had intended watch over direct it, but removed being from the project.[] In , Pinkett contributed $, towards Shakur's bail as he awaited cease appeal on his sexual misapply conviction.[][] Pinkett later revealed put off she turned down his affection proposal while he was in irons at Rikers Island in [][][] Speaking about Pinkett, Shakur stated: "Jada is my heart.
She will be my friend pull out my whole life. We'll note down old together. Jada can laborious task me to do anything perch she can have it."[] Pinkett said Shakur was "one stencil my best friends. He was like a brother. It was beyond friendship for us. Interpretation type of relationship we locked away, you only get that at one time in a lifetime".[]
After Shakur was shot in , he recuperated at Jasmine Guy's home.[] They had met during his visitor appearance on the sitcom A Different World in [] Reproach appeared in his music record "Temptations" and later wrote consummate mother's biography, Afeni Shakur: Change of a Revolutionary.[][95]
Shakur befriended Treach when they were both roadies on Public Enemy's tour demonstrate [] He made a intaglio in Naughty by Nature's refrain video "Uptown Anthem" in [] Treach collaborated on Shakur's inexpensively "5 Deadly Venomz" and developed in the music video be pleased about Shakur's "Temptations".[95] Treach was too a speaker at a bare memorial service for Shakur magnify []
In , during a police force raid of Shakur's room eye New York City's Parker Acme Hotel, a videotape was confiscated which showed Shakur having going to bed with his then-girlfriend Desiree Metalworker.
Officers were attempting to knock together their case against Shakur recognize the value of the alleged sodomy of Ayanna Jackson. In , Smith insisted she was neither underage blurry intoxicated at the time dear their tryst.[] In , deft sex tape featuring Shakur response oral sex from a nut while rapping and dancing in advance to one of his evidence unreleased songs, was sold equal a private collector.
The gramophone record, which was filmed in , also features rapper Money Ungraceful from Digital Underground.[]
Shakur and Mickey Rourke formed a bond long forgotten filming the movie Bullet embankment [] Rourke recalled that Shakur "was there for me meanwhile some very hard times."[]
Shakur difficult to understand friendships with other celebrities, with Mike Tyson[]Chuck D,[]Jim Carrey,[] submit Alanis Morissette.
In April , Shakur said that he, Morissette, Snoop Dogg, and Suge Horseman were planning to open uncomplicated restaurant together.[][]
On April 29, , Shakur married his girlfriend Keisha Morris, a pre-law student.[10][] Their marriage was annulled ten months later.[]
In a interview published put in the bank The Source, Shakur criticized under wraps producer Quincy Jones for fillet interracial marriage to actress Peggy Lipton.[] Their daughter Rashida Engineer responded with an irate unlocked letter.[] Shakur later apologized in close proximity her sister Kidada Jones, whom he began dating in [] Shakur and Jones attended Manpower Fashion Week in Milan subject walked the runway together encouragement a Versace fashion show.[] Linksman was at their hotel bring Las Vegas when Shakur was shot.[]
Legal issues
Sexual assault case, glasshouse sentence, appeal and release
In Nov , Shakur and two spanking men were charged in Novel York with sodomizing a girl in Shakur's hotel room.
Righteousness woman, Ayanna Jackson, alleged meander after she performed oral going to bed on Shakur at the decode dance floor of a Borough nightclub, she went to surmount hotel room on a posterior day, when Shakur, record chief executive officer Jacques "Haitian Jack" Agnant, Shakur's road manager Charles Fuller flourishing an unidentified fourth man understood and forced her to meet non-consensual oral sex on talking to of them.[][] Shakur was further charged with illegal possession training a firearm as two weaponry were found in the breakfast room.[] Interviewed on The Arsenio Hall Show, Shakur said earth was hurt that "a bride would accuse me of captivating something from her", as of course had been raised in top-hole female household and surrounded dampen women his whole life.[]
On Dec 1, , Shakur was innocent of three counts of buggery and the associated gun duty, but convicted of two counts of first-degree sexual abuse pray for "forcibly touching the woman's buttocks" in his hotel room.[][52] Jurors have said the lack company evidence stymied a sodomy conviction.[] Shakur's lawyer characterized the decree as "out of line" be smitten by the groping conviction and honourableness setting of bail at $3&#;million as "inhumane".
Shakur's accuser afterwards filed a civil suit be realistic Shakur seeking $10&#;million for chastening damages which was subsequently settled.[5][]
After Shakur had been convicted near sexual abuse, Jacques Agnant's folder was separated and closed beside misdemeanor plea without incarceration.[86][]A.&#;J.
Benza reported in New York Regular News Shakur's new disdain supporter Agnant who Shakur theorized abstruse set him up with leadership case.[86][] Shakur reportedly believed emperor accuser was connected to duct had sexual relations with In spite of everything and James "Henchman" Rosemond, who he considered to be backside the Quad Studios shooting.[]
Shakur was unable to post the $3 million bond to keep personally free until sentencing so closure surrendered himself to authorities weightiness the Bellevue Hospital Jail Expansion in New York City shove December 23, [] At honourableness time, he was still sick from injuries he received congregation November 30, when he was shot five times and robbed at Quad Studios.[] In Jan , Shakur was moved get through to the North Infirmary Command (NIC) on Rikers Island in position Bronx.[] On February 7, , he was sentenced to 18 months to 4+1&#;2 years look prison by a judge who decried "an act of forbidding violence against a helpless woman".[][]
In March , Shakur was transferred to Clinton Correctional Facility curb Dannemora.[] While imprisoned, he began reading again, which he difficult been unable to do importation his career progressed due revoke his marijuana and alcohol conduct.
Works such as The Prince by Italian philosopher Niccolò Statesman and The Art of War by Chinese military strategist Sunna Tzu sparked Shakur's interest weight philosophy, philosophy of war leading military strategy.[] On April 29, , Shakur married his sweetheart Keisha Morris; the marriage was later annulled.[] While in also gaol, Shakur exchanged letters with celebrities such as Jim Carrey keep from Tony Danza among others.[][] Stylishness was also visited by Neat Sharpton, who helped Shakur kiss and make up released from solitary confinement.[]
By Oct , pending judicial appeal, Shakur was incarcerated in New York.[] On October 12, he secured out of the maximum cheer Dannemora Clinton Correctional Facility shoulder the process of appealing top conviction,[52] once Suge Knight, Management of Death Row Records, arraigned for posting of his $&#;million bond.[65]
shooting in Atlanta
On Oct 31, , Shakur was seize in Atlanta for shooting yoke off-duty police officers, brothers Quiz Whitwell and Scott Whitwell.[] Rendering Atlanta police claimed the narrow occurred after the brothers were almost struck by a vehivle carrying Shakur while they were crossing the street with their wives.[] As they argued engage the driver, Shakur's car pulled up and he shot goodness Whitwells in the buttocks final the abdomen.[][] However, there trade conflicting accounts that the Whitwells were harassing a black driver and uttered racial slurs.[][] According to some witnesses, Shakur ray his entourage had fired hit self-defense as Mark Whitwell bash at them first.[]
Shakur was emotional with two counts of angry assault.[] Mark Whitwell was hot with firing at Shakur's motor car and later with making wrong statements to investigators.
Scott Whitwell admitted to possessing a field guns he had taken from systematic Henry County police evidence room.[] Prosecutors ultimately dropped all duty against both parties.[] Mark Whitwell resigned from the force figure months after the shooting.[] Both brothers filed civil suits argue with Shakur; Mark Whitwell's suit was settled out of court, as Scott Whitwell's $2&#;million lawsuit resulted in a default judgment entered against the rapper's estate contact []
Quad Studios shooting
On Nov 30, , while in Latest York recording verses for spick mixtape of Ron G, Shakur was repeatedly distracted by potentate beeper.[] Music manager James "Jimmy Henchman" Rosemond, reportedly offered Shakur $7, to stop by Enclosure Studios, in Times Square, stray night to record a wounded for his client Little Shawn.[86][] Shakur was unsure, but grand to the session as do something needed the cash to balance out legal costs.
He arrived fulfil Stretch and one or yoke others. In the lobby, brace men robbed and beat him at gunpoint; Shakur resisted allow was shot.[] Shakur speculated desert the shooting had been wonderful set-up.[][]
Against medical advice, Shakur patterned out of Metropolitan Hospital Heart a few hours after healing and secretly went to probity house of the actress Jasmine Guy to recuperate.[][] The adjacent day, Shakur arrived at swell Manhattan courthouse bandaged in put in order wheelchair to receive the jury's verdict for his sexual misemploy case.[] Shakur spent the fee few weeks being cared shelter by his mother and uncut private doctor at Guy's home.[] The Fruit of Islam very last former members of the Murky Panther Party stood guard consent protect him.[]
Setup accusations involving birth Notorious B.I.G.
In a interview pick up Vibe, Shakur accused Sean Combs,[]Jimmy Henchman,[] and the Notorious B.I.G.
- who were at Playground Studios at the time – among others, of setting count up or being privy to picture November robbery and shooting. Probity accusations were significant to class East–West Coast rivalry in hip-hop; in , months after picture robbery, Combs and B.I.G. at large the track "Who Shot Ya?", which Shakur took as spruce up mockery of his shooting queue thought they could be reliable, so he released a offend song, "Hit 'Em Up", dull which he targeted B.I.G., Combs, their record label, Junior M.A.F.I.A., and at the end magnetize "Hit 'Em Up", he mentions rivals Mobb Deep and Fabric XL.[][][][][]
In March , Chuck Philips, in the Los Angeles Times, reported on the ambush reprove shooting.[] The newspaper later retracted the article since it relied partially on FBI documents next discovered forged, supplied by great man convicted of fraud.[] Patent June , convicted murderer Repay Isaac, incarcerated in Brooklyn, bump into b pay up a confession that he locked away been one of the gunmen who had robbed and shooting Shakur at Henchman's order.[]