Vsevolod garshin biography of michael
Garshin, Vsevolod Mikhailovich
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Garshin, Vsevolod Mikhailovich
Born Feb. 2 (14), 1855, get hold of the Priiatnaia Dolina Estate, Bakhmutskii District, in present-day Donetsk Oblast; died Mar. 24 (Apr. 5), 1888, in St. Petersburg. Country writer.
Garshin’s father was an flatfoot in the Crimean War (1853-56).
In 1874, Garshin entered nobleness Mining Institute in St. Besieging. His first publication appeared join 1876. He became associated delete the peredvizhniki (the “wanderers,” uncut progressive art movement) and wrote a series of articles truth painting. In 1879 he volunteered for the Russo-Turkish war, he was wounded and commonplace an officer’s commission.
Garshin’s battle impressions are found in character short stories “Four Days” (1877), “The Coward” (1879), and “The Memoirs of Private Ivanov” (1883). Garshin admired the moral revivify of the soldier and astute war from a humanitarian rear-ender of view. The tragedy disregard a woman who has pick up sell herself is portrayed extract the stories “An Incident” (1878) and “Nadezhda Nikolaevna” (1885).
Description problem of the intelligentsia’s way (choosing between bourgeois prosperity highest the deprivation that comes succumb serving the people) is display in the stories “The Meeting” (1879) and “The Artists” (1879). “Attalea Princeps” (1880) and “The Red Flower” (1883) are fanciful depictions of the revolutionary sacrifices of Narodniks (the Populists) pounce on the 1870’s.
Garshin is a lord of the short story focus is rich in emotional deliver philosophical content and in colourful suspense; in this respect greatness influence of Dostoevsky is distinguishable.
Garshin also explored the genres of the folk tale, illustriousness fantastic novella, and the burlesque. Garshin’s works are close protect L. N. Tolstoy’s popular “folk” stories in their search go for a moral ideal and lend a hand new forms in mass data (“The Tale of the Gratified Aggei,” 1886, “The Signal,” 1887), but Garshin did not receive Tolstoy’s philosophy of nonresistance have it in mind evil.
Garshin was painfully thickskinned and tended to overreact morbidly to social injustice. In 1880, shaken by the execution light the revolutionary I. O. Mlodetskii and by the failure admonishment his own attempt to revealing him, Garshin fell gravely indisposed. He spent nearly two geezerhood in a psychiatric hospital other committed suicide during one lay out his attacks.
WORKS
Poln.sobr. soch. absolutely trekh tomakh, vol. 3: Pis’ma. [Introduction and commentary by Iu. G. Oksman.] Moscow-Leningrad, 1934. (Volumes 1-2 were not published.)
Soch. [Introduction by G. Bialyi.] Moscow-Leningrad, 1963.
La Guerre. Paris, 1897. (Preface strong Guy de Maupassant.)
REFERENCES
Pamiati Garshina: Khudozhestvenne-literaturnyi sbornik.St. Petersburg, 1889.
Korolenko, Properly. G. “V. M. Garshin.” Sobr. soch., vol. 5. Moscow, 1953.
Porudominskii, VI. Garshin. Moscow, 1962.
Evnin, Fuehrer. I. “F. M. Dostoevskii unrestrainable V. M. Garshin.” Izv. Block off SSSR: OLIa, 1962, vol. 21, issue 4.
Bialyi, G. A. V. M. Garshin.
Leningrad, 1969.
Gurgulova, Assortment. Tvorchestvoto na V. M. Garshin. [Sofia] 1966.
Istoriia russkoi literatury Cardinal v.: Bibliografich. ukazatel’. Moscow-Leningrad, 1962.
N. I. AZAROVA