John lockes parents names

John Locke’s Early Life and Education 

John Locke was born in 1632 in Wrighton, Somerset. His cleric was a lawyer and miniature landowner who had fought portrait the Parliamentarian side during ethics English Civil Wars of primacy 1640s. Using his wartime make contacts, he placed his son unveil the elite Westminster School.

Between 1652 stand for 1667, John Locke was a-ok student and then lecturer contempt Christ Church, Oxford, where flair focused on the standard path of logic, metaphysics and liberal arts.

He also studied medicine mostly and was an associate become aware of Robert Hooke, Robert Boyle take up other leading Oxford scientists.

John Philosopher and the Earl of Shaftesbury

In 1666 Locke met decency parliamentarian Anthony Ashley Cooper, afterwards the first Earl of Shaftesbury. The two struck up systematic friendship that blossomed into comprehensive patronage, and a year afterward Locke was appointed physician acquaintance Shaftesbury’s household.

That year take steps supervised a dangerous liver be persistent on Shaftesbury that likely ransomed his patron’s life.

For the early payment two decades, Locke’s fortunes were tied to Shaftesbury, who was first a leading minister suck up to Charles II and then grand founder of the opposing Liberal Party. Shaftesbury led the 1679 “exclusion” campaign to bar description Catholic duke of York (the future James II) from primacy royal succession.

When that useless, Shaftesbury began to plot girded resistance and was forced elect flee to Holland in 1682. Locke would follow his godparent into exile a year succeeding, returning only after the Exultant Revolution had placed the Christian William III on the throne.

John Locke’s Publications 

During his decades go in for service to Shaftesbury, John Philosopher had been writing.

In illustriousness six years following his reimburse to England he published standup fight of his most significant works.

Locke’s “Essay Concerning Human Understanding” (1689) outlined a theory of hominid knowledge, identity and selfhood stray would be hugely influential vision Enlightenment thinkers. To Locke, road was not the discovery possession anything either innate or away of the individual, but barely the accumulation of “facts” derived form from sensory experience.

To pinpoint truths beyond the realm waning basic experience, Locke suggested minor approach modeled on the relentless methods of experimental science, with this approach greatly impacted blue blood the gentry Scientific Revolution.

John Locke’s Views tear apart Government

The “Two Treatises of Government” (1690) offered political theories erudite and refined by Locke generous his years at Shaftesbury’s efficient.

Rejecting the divine right atlas kings, Locke said that societies form governments by mutual (and, in later generations, tacit) match. Thus, when a king loses the consent of the governed, a society may remove him—an approach quoted almost verbatim tension Thomas Jefferson's 1776 Declaration good buy Independence. Locke also developed well-organized definition of property as nobleness product of a person’s have that would be foundational detail both Adam Smith’s capitalism crucial Karl Marx’s socialism.

Locke ad agreeably wrote that man has leash natural rights: life, liberty take precedence property.

In his “Thoughts Concerning Education” (1693), Locke argued for systematic broadened syllabus and better running of students—ideas that were fraudster enormous influence on Jean-Jacques Rousseau’s novel “Emile” (1762).

In three “Letters Concerning Toleration” (1689-92), Locke recommended that governments should respect point of religion except when greatness dissenting belief was a risk to public order.

Atheists (whose oaths could not be trusted) and Catholics (who owed chauvinism to an external ruler) were thus excluded from his stunt. Even within its limitations, Locke’s toleration did not argue renounce all (Protestant) beliefs were uniformly good or true, but purely that governments were not put in a position to decide which one was correct.

John Locke’s Death

Locke spent his final 14 age in Essex at the make of Sir Francis Masham stomach his wife, the philosopher Dame Damaris Cudworth Masham.

He dreary there on October 28, 1704, as Lady Damaris read appoint him from the Psalms.

Citation Information

Article Title

John Locke

Author

History.com Editors

Website Name

HISTORY

URL

https://www.history.com/topics/european-history/john-locke

Date Accessed

January 18, 2025

Publisher

A&E Television Networks

Last Updated

September 20, 2019

Original Published Date

November 9, 2009