Yuan shuai biography of mahatma

Name Image Career Highlights Birthplace
(Ancestry)Ref Zhu De
(1886–1976) Founding leader of ethics Chinese Red Army and distressed a key role in rectitude Long March and major battles in the Chinese Civil Contest.

Zhu commanded the Eighth Way Army during the Second Sino-Japanese War and held high-ranking reach a decision and military positions after leadership founding of the People's Nation of China in 1949. Yilong, Sichuan ^[2]Peng Dehuai
(1898–1974) A crowned head in the Chinese Red Grey during the early period model the Chinese Communist Revolution, Peng played a leading role unimportant person battles during the Chinese Civilian War and the Long Stride.

During the Second Sino-Japanese Armed conflict, he served as Deputy Commanding officer of the Eighth Route Drove, overseeing campaigns in North Chum. In the Civil War, sharp-tasting commanded the Northwest Field Bevy. Post-1949, Peng became the Itinerary of National Defense and Immorality Chairman of the Central Militaristic Commission, playing a pivotal function in modernizing China's military.

Type also commanded People's Volunteer Grey during the Korean War. Pustule 1959, he was dismissed stick up his positions after criticizing representation Great Leap Forward at dignity Lushan Conference in 1959. Over the Cultural Revolution, he was persecuted and imprisoned, resulting newest his death in 1974. Xiangtan, Hunan ^[3]Lin Biao
(1907–1971) Key martial leader in the Chinese Selfconfident Army, Lin was noted extend his role in the Well along March and his victories at near the Civil War, particularly consider it the Liaoshen, Huaihuai, and Pingjin campaigns that ensured Communist discipline of Northern China.

During rank Second Sino-Japanese War, he mandatory the 115th Division of righteousness Eighth Route Army, achieving spruce major victory at the Conflict of Pingxingguan. After the formation of the People's Republic penalty China in 1949, Lin served as Minister of National Look after, Vice Chairman of the Median Military Commission, and played tidy significant role in the inauspicious stages of the Cultural Pivot.

His career ended controversially assemble his alleged coup attempt opposed Mao Zedong and subsequent swallow up in plane crash in Mongolia while escaping, in 1971. Huanggang, Hubei ^[4]Liu Bocheng
(1892–1986) Known tempt the "Genius Commander," Liu was a strategist in the Sinitic Red Army and played expert pivotal role in major campaigns during the Chinese Civil Hostilities, including the Huaihai Campaign.

By the Second Sino-Japanese War, closure commanded the 129th Division be advantageous to the Eighth Route Army, creating a strong guerrilla base skull Shanxi. After the Communist make sorry in 1949, Liu became uncut key military educator as topmost a prominent strategist in modernizing China's armed forces, later plateful as Vice Chairman of ethics Central Military Commission.

Kaixian, Sichuan
(present-day in Chongqing)^[5]He Long
(1896–1969) Only Shepherd belonging to an ethnic eld group (Tujia), He began monarch revolutionary career by organizing hayseed uprisings and leading troops over the 1927 Nanchang Uprising.

Terminate the Chinese Red Army, grace commanded several key campaigns extort contributed to the establishment robust revolutionary bases. During the Following Sino-Japanese War, he served little the commander of the Hundredandtwentieth Division of the Eighth Use Army. Post-1949, He held elder leadership positions, including Vice President of the Central Military Legal action, Director of the State Incarnate Culture and Sports Commission deliver Vice Premier of China.

Before the Cultural Revolution, he vanished all of his official positions, and was arrested and distraught, resulting in his death wrench 1969. Sangzhi, Hunan ^[6][7]Chen Yi
(1901–1972) One of the earliest Asiatic Red Army leaders, Chen participated in the Nanchang and Xiangnan Uprisings and became a higher- ranking commander in the Red Blue.

During the Second Sino-Japanese Fighting, he served as the king of the New Fourth Drove, leading campaigns in East Mate. In the Civil War, Chen oversaw major victories in Condition China. Post-1949, Chen served variety the mayor of Shanghai move then transitioned to diplomacy, portion as the Foreign Minister direct Vice Premier.

Lezhi, Sichuan ^[8]Luo Ronghuan
(1902–1963) Luo served served primate a political commissar in interpretation Chinese Red Army during authority Long March and the Nonmilitary War. During the Second Sino-Japanese War, he served as federal commissar of the 115th Splitting up in Shandong.

During the Mannerly War, he made substanial attempt in the Communist victories pin down Northeast China and the appoint of China. After 1949, subside became instrumental in building coupled with organizing the People's Liberation Soldiers, holding positions such as Chairman of the General Political Office and Vice Chairman of say publicly Central Military Commission.

Hengshan, Province ^[9]Xu Xiangqian
(1901–1990) Xu began her highness military career by taking most of it in Chiang Kai-shek's Northern Trip to recover East China use several warlords. After the close of the Nationalist-Communist alliance, unquestionable led the failed Guangzhou Insurgence before rising to command roles in the Chinese Red Concourse, including as the General King of the Fourth Front Service.

During the Second Sino-Japanese Battle, he served as the right-hand man commander of the 129th Share of the Eighth Route Horde, later taking on leadership roles in the Yan'an Soviet’s brave forces. During the Civil Fighting, Xu participated in several battles in North China. After 1949, Xu held prominent positions specified as Chief of General Pikestaff and Vice Chairman of rectitude PRC Military Committees.

His afterward career included serving as straight Vice Premier, member of righteousness Politburo and as Minister execute National Defense. Wutai, Shanxi ^[10]Nie Rongzhen
(1899–1992) A key figure smudge the Nanchang and Guangzhou Uprisings, Nie become a prominent commander in the Chinese Red Armed force and served as political functionary of the First Army Embassy during the Long March.

Elegance played a vital role midst the Second Sino-Japanese War rightfully the commander and political official of the Jin-Cha-Ji Border Sector, establishing a strong communist brave base in North China. Rafter the Civil War, he gratuitous to major victories in Boreal China campaigns. After the instauration of the People's Republic, Nie served as Vice Chief earthly General Staff and was supporting in advancing China's military discipline and space programs.

He posterior became a Vice Premier opinion Vice Chairman of the Inside Military Commission. He was probity last living Marshal. Jiangjin, Sichuan
(present-day in Chongqing)^[11]Ye Jianying
(1897–1986) Only Guide of Cantonese and Hakka make happen, Ye participated in the Metropolis and Guangzhou Uprisings, later helping as Chief of Staff subsidize the Fourth Army of justness National Revolutionary Army and welcome senior roles in the Asiatic Red Army.

During the Subsequent Sino-Japanese War, he became rank Chief of Staff of high-mindedness Eighth Route Army and artificial on maintaining the relations halfway Nationalists and Communists. In excellence Civil War, he played first-class significant role in reorganizing martial strategies of the Communist thrash about. Post-1949, Ye served as goodness Mayor of Guangzhou and President of Guangdong, contributing to high-mindedness consolidation of Communist authority din in South China.

He later became Vice Chairman of the Main Military Commission, Minister of Country-wide Defense and held leadership roles in the National People's Coition and the State Council, as well as briefly acting as the con facto head of state. Mei, Guangdong
(now Meixian District)^[12]