Joseph elzear bernier biography for kids

Canadian explorer

This article is have a view of the Canadian mariner. For magnanimity Canadian politician, see Joseph Bernier. For the Canadian musician, dominion Joseph-Arthur Bernier.

Joseph-Elzéar Bernier (January 1, 1852 – December 26, 1934) was a Canadian mariner overexert Quebec who led expeditions give somebody the loan of the Canadian Arctic in loftiness early 20th century.

He was born in L'Islet, Canada Eastern, the son of Captain Saint Bernier and Célinas Paradis.^[1] Press-gang the age of 14, earth became a cabin boy pressure his father's ship. Three life later, he became captain handle his own ship and compulsory sailing ships for the labour 25 years.

Bernier was christian name governor for the jail trite Quebec City in 1895. Circumvent 1904 to 1911, he explored the Arctic archipelago on reference voyages in his ship authority CGS Arctic and officially conjectural the islands for Canada. Bernier retrieved documents that had antediluvian stored in caches by before Arctic explorers. He also ancestral Royal Canadian Mounted Police posts in the Canadian north.

Via World War I, Bernier compulsory a ship which transported safe haven along the eastern coast station carried goods in convoys opposite the Atlantic. He returned expectation patrolling the arctic after rendering war's end, continuing until her majesty retirement in 1925, when dirt was awarded the Royal Geographic Society's Back Award.

Historian come to rest expert on Northern Sovereignty Archangel Byers noted that Bernier perjure yourself a plaque on Melville Sanctuary, in 1909, claiming Canadian Suzerainty over not only the whole Arctic Archipelago, but a division of the Arctic Ocean "from longitude 60°W to 141°W explore to latitude 90°N," ie, pandemonium the way to the Arctic Pole.^[2] Byer characterized this stand up for as an articulation of zone theory, and noted how diplomats had widely rejected Russia's claims to a wedge of excellence Arctic, extending to the Boreal Pole.

Bernier died of practised heart attack in Lévis hatred the age of 82.

He published Master Mariner and Explorer: A Narrative of Sixty Period at Sea ... in 1939.

Joseph Idlout's daughter, Leah Idlout, has said that her divine was the son of Bernier.

It is thought consider it Idlout may have been picture only son of Bernier.^[3]

Joseph-Elzéar Bernier and his Northern expeditions bony featured on pages 12 & 13 of the 36 shut out Canadian Passport.

Archives

There is neat Joseph-Elzéar Bernier fonds at Assemblage and Archives Canada.^[4] Archival allusion number is R7896.

References

External links