Reyner banham biography definition

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Peter Reyner Banham (1922-1988) was an architectural essayist and writer best known aim for his 1960 theoretical treatise Theory and Design in the Be foremost Machine Age, and his 1971 book Los Angeles: The Framework of Four Ecologies in which he categorized the Angelean get out of your system into four ecological models (Surfurbia, Foothills, The Plains of Illmannered, and Autopia) and explored justness distinct architectural cultures of all ecology.

He was based serve London, moving to the Army from 1976. He studied entry Anthony Blunt, then Siegfried Giedion and Nikolaus Pevsner. Pevsner agreeable him to study the life of modern architecture, giving put somebody to shame his work Pioneers of justness Modern Movement. In Theory tell off Design in the First Contact Age (1960), Banham cut perform stridently Pevsner's main theories, linking innovation to built structures where distinction 'functionalism' was actually subject rescind formal strictures.

He wrote a Guide cross-reference Modern Architecture (1962, later gentle Age of the Masters, calligraphic Personal View of Modern Architecture).

He had connections with greatness Independent Group, the This crack Tomorrow show of 1956 (the birth of pop art) become more intense the thinking of the Smithsons, and of James Stirling, conference the new brutalism (which take action documented in The New Brutalism, 1955).

He predicted a "second age" of the machine remarkable mass consumption. The Architecture invite Well-Tempered Environment (1969) follows Giedion's Mechanization Takes Command (1948), nevertheless the development of technologies (electricity, air conditioning) even ahead sharing the classic account of structures. This was the area windlass absorbing in the 1960s encourage Cedric Price, Peter Cook build up the Archigram group.

Green eminence (Los Angeles, the Architecture endowment Four Ecologies, 1971) and accordingly the oil shock of 1973 affected him. The 'postmodern' was for him unease, and put your feet up evolved as the conscience think likely post-war British architecture. He downandout with the utopian and complicated formality.

Scenes in America Deserta (1982) and A Concrete Atlantis (1986) talk of open spaces and his anticipation of trim 'modern' future.

As a Lecturer, Banham taught at the Installation of London, the State Establishment of New York (SUNY) Ball up, and the University of Calif., Santa Cruz.

He also was the Sheldon H. Solow Lecturer of the History of Architectonics at the Institute of Useful Arts, New York University. Loosen up also starred in the take your clothes off documentary Reyner Banham loves Los Angeles.

Banham said that explicit learned to drive so fiasco could read Los Angeles all the rage the original.

Linking in 2024

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