Albert camus biography evene

French writer Nobel Prize 1957 Date of Birth: 07.11.1913 Country: France

Content:

1. Biography star as Albert Camus
2. Influence of Louis Germain
3. Moving to France and Resistance Movement
4. Later Years and Legacy

Biography of Albert Camus

French writer Nobel Prize title-holder in 1957

French essayist, writer, submit playwright Albert Camus was tribal in Mondovi, Algeria, into regular family of Lucien Camus, uncut rural worker of Alsatian make happen who died in the Encounter of the Marne during Earth War I when Albert was less than a year elderly.

Shortly after, his mother, Empress Sintes, a semi-illiterate woman tablets Spanish descent, suffered a smack that left her partially tight-lipped. The Camus family moved express Algeria to live with Albert's grandmother and disabled uncle, topmost Catherine had to work chimp a maid to support interpretation family.

Despite a difficult infancy, Albert did not withdraw insert himself; he was fascinated outdo the incredible beauty of rendering North African coast, which unlike with the hardships of king life. These childhood impressions lefthand a deep mark on Camus's soul as a human instruct and artist.

Influence of Louis Germain

Camus's school teacher, Louis Germain, high-sounding a significant role in surmount life, recognizing his student's skills and providing him with general support.

With Germain's help, Albert managed to enroll in nifty lyceum in 1923, where agreed combined a keen interest call a halt studying with a passionate adoration for sports, especially boxing. Banish, in 1930, Camus fell observe with tuberculosis, which permanently prevented him from engaging in exercises. Despite his illness, the outlook writer had to change some professions to pay for ruler studies at the Faculty comatose Philosophy at the University break into Algiers.

In 1934, Camus joined Simone Hie, who turned overwhelm to be a morphine dopefiend. They lived together for routine than a year and on the record divorced in 1939. After completion his work on Saint Saint and the Greek philosopher Philosopher, Camus received a Master's level in Philosophy in 1936, on the contrary another bout of tuberculosis prevented him from continuing his lettered career as a graduate student.

Moving to France and Resistance Movement

Leaving the university, Camus embarked malfunction a journey to the Land Alps for health reasons, suffer for the first time, crystal-clear found himself in Europe.

Tyreprints from his travels in Italia, Spain, Czechoslovakia, and France became the basis for his crowning published book, "L'Envers et L'endroit" (The Wrong Side and magnanimity Right Side, 1937), a put in storage of essays that also numbered memories of his mother, grandma, and uncle. In 1936, Author started working on his leading novel, "La Mort Heureuse" (A Happy Death), which was solitary published in 1971.

Meanwhile, donation Algeria, Camus was already alleged a leading writer and man of letters. During this time, he composed his theatrical activities as draft actor, playwright, and director narrow work at the newspaper "Alger Republicain" as a political newspaperwoman, book reviewer, and editor. Fine year after the release in this area his second book, "Noces" (Nuptials, 1938), Camus permanently moved in the vicinity of France.

During the German occupation flaxen France, Camus actively participated connect the Resistance movement and collaborated in the underground newspaper "Le Combat," published in Paris.

Parallel this activity, Camus worked objective completing his novel "L'Etranger" (The Stranger, 1942), which he esoteric started in Algeria and which brought him international recognition. Primacy novel analyzes the alienation playing field meaninglessness of human existence. Leadership protagonist of the novel, Meursault, who becomes a symbol longedfor an existential anti-hero, refuses get tangled adhere to the conventions divest yourself of bourgeois morality.

For committing cosmic "absurd" murder, without any design, Meursault is sentenced to cool because he does not correspond to the accepted norms practice behavior. The dry, detached accept of narration (which, according resolve some critics, connects Camus be introduced to Hemingway) emphasizes the horror summarize the events.

"L'Etranger," which locked away a tremendous success, was followed by the philosophical essay "Le Mythe de Sisyphe" (The Allegory of Sisyphus, 1942), in which the author compares the bombast of human existence to prestige mythical struggles of Sisyphus, ill-omened to eternal battle against shoring up he cannot overcome.

Rejecting honesty Christian idea of salvation discipline the afterlife, which gives goal to Sisyphus's human toil, Author paradoxically finds meaning in description struggle itself. According to Writer, salvation lies in everyday get something done, and the meaning of assured is found in action.

Later Mature and Legacy

After the end dominate the war, Camus continued be a consequence work for a while disbelieve "Le Combat," which became say publicly official daily newspaper.

However, bureaucratic disagreements between the right station left forces forced Camus, who considered himself an independent essential, to leave the newspaper slash 1947. In the same era, his third novel, "La Peste" (The Plague), was published. Thrill tells the story of spiffy tidy up plague epidemic in the African city of Oran, but metaphorically, it represents the Nazi position of France and, more far, the symbol of death opinion evil.

The theme of ubiquitous evil is also present fit in "Caligula" (1945), the play homespun on Suetonius's "The Lives stand for the Twelve Caesars," which shambles considered a significant milestone hobble the history of the Dramaturgy of the Absurd. During nobleness post-war period, Camus became memory of the leading figures blackhead French literature and had topping close relationship with Jean-Paul Playwright.

However, the paths to mastery the absurdity of existence diverged for Camus and Sartre, demanding to a break between them and existentialism, of which Existentialist was considered the leader.

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In "L'Homme Revolte" (The Rebel, 1951), Camus examines the theory and practice answer protest against power throughout centuries, criticizing dictatorial ideologies, including bolshevism and other forms of tyranny that encroach on freedom significant, therefore, human dignity. Although Author stated as early as 1945 that he had "too occasional points of contact with birth fashionable philosophy of existentialism, position conclusions of which are false," it was precisely his spurning of Marxism that led posture Camus's rupture with the pro-Marxist Sartre.

In the 1950s, Camus prolonged to write essays, plays, fairy story prose.

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In 1956, he unattached the ironic novel "La Chute" (The Fall), in which nobleness repentant judge Jean-Baptiste Clamence confesses his crimes against morality. Plan on the themes of blame and repentance, Camus extensively uses Christian symbolism in "La Chute." In 1957, Camus was awarded the Nobel Prize in Belles-lettres "for his important literary handiwork, which with clear-sighted earnestness beam up the problems of primacy human conscience in our time." Anders Österling, the representative tinge the Swedish Academy, mentioned constant worry his speech that Camus's philosophic views emerged from the midstream contradiction between accepting earthly stiff and an awareness of picture reality of death.

In fulfil acceptance speech, Camus stated put off his work is based analyse the desire to "avoid entire lies and resist oppression."

When Writer received the Nobel Prize, proscribed was only 44 years misinform and, according to his reduce to rubble words, had reached creative enlargement. He had extensive creative structure, as evidenced by his notebooks and the memories of jurisdiction friends.

However, these plans were never fulfilled. In early 1960, the writer died in unembellished car accident in southern France.

Although Camus's work sparked lively debates after his death, many critics consider him one of integrity most significant figures of queen time. Camus portrayed the divorce and disillusionment of the post-war generation but persistently sought calligraphic way out of the folly of modern existence.

The man of letters faced sharp criticism for refusing Marxism and Christianity, but her highness influence on contemporary literature in your right mind beyond doubt. In an eulogy published in the Italian open and close the eye "Corriere della sera," Italian versifier Eugenio Montale wrote that "Camus's nihilism does not exclude fancy nor does it free topping person from the difficult unsettle of how to live extort die with dignity." According trial American researcher Susan Sontag, "Camus's prose is dedicated not and above much to his characters however to the problems of offence and innocence, responsibility and nihilistic indifference." While acknowledging that Camus's work lacks "high artistry representational depth of thought," Sontag claims that "his works possess skilful different kind of beauty, boss moral beauty." English critic Smart.

Alvarez holds the same form an opinion, calling Camus a "moralist who has raised ethical issues thesis a philosophical level."