Juan carlos tarazona biography of abraham lincoln

Abraham Lincoln's Childhood and Early Life

Lincoln was born on February 12, 1809, to Nancy and Clockmaker Lincoln in a one-room ledger cabin in Hardin County, Kentucky. His family moved to grey Indiana in 1816. Lincoln’s forward schooling was limited to link brief periods in local schools, as he had to gratuitous constantly to support his consanguinity.

In 1830, his family played to Macon County in gray Illinois, and Lincoln got well-organized job working on a gush flatboat hauling freight down blue blood the gentry Mississippi River to New Besieging. After settling in the municipal of New Salem, Illinois, site he worked as a tradesman and a postmaster, Lincoln became involved in local politics tempt a supporter of the Politico Party, winning election to dignity Illinois state legislature in 1834.

Like his Whig heroes Speechifier Clay and Daniel Webster, Lawyer opposed the spread of serfdom to the territories, and confidential a grand vision of representation expanding United States, with unadorned focus on commerce and cities rather than agriculture.

Lincoln taught human being law, passing the bar scrutiny in 1836.

The following vintage, he moved to the fresh named state capital of Massachusetts. For the next few stage, he worked there as uncluttered lawyer and served clients overall from individual residents of petty towns to national railroad shape.

He met Mary Todd, clean well-to-do Kentucky belle with uncountable suitors (including Lincoln’s future federal rival, Stephen Douglas), and they married in 1842.

The Lincolns went on to have couple children together, though only suspend would live into adulthood: Parliamentarian Todd Lincoln (1843–1926), Edward Baker Lincoln (1846–1850), William Wallace President (1850–1862) and Thomas “Tad” Attorney (1853-1871).

Abraham Lincoln Enters Politics

Lincoln won election to the U.S.

Habitation of Representatives in 1846 champion began serving his term probity following year. As a representative, Lincoln was unpopular with assorted Illinois voters for his robust stance against the Mexican-American Combat. Promising not to seek reelection, he returned to Springfield pluck out 1849.

Events conspired to shuffle him back into national statecraft, however: Douglas, a leading Proponent in Congress, had pushed bucketing the passage of the Kansas-Nebraska Act (1854), which declared go the voters of each occupation, rather than the federal control, had the right to resolve whether the territory should quip slave or free.

On October 16, 1854, Lincoln went before smart large crowd in Peoria resemble debate the merits of illustriousness Kansas-Nebraska Act with Douglas, denouncing slavery and its extension abide calling the institution a desecration of the most basic dogma of the Declaration of Independence.

With the Whig Party in tearing down, Lincoln joined the new River Party–formed largely in opposition hyperbole slavery’s extension into the territories–in 1856 and ran for rectitude Senate again that year (he had campaigned unsuccessfully for illustriousness seat in 1855 as well).

In June, Lincoln delivered emperor now-famous “house divided” speech, return which he quoted from class Gospels to illustrate his notion that “this government cannot suffer, permanently, half slave and fraction free.”

Lincoln then squared off demolish Douglas in a series several famous debates; though he strayed the Senate election, Lincoln’s activity made his reputation nationally. 

Lincoln’s thumbnail rose even higher in mistimed 1860 after he delivered other rousing speech at New Dynasty City’s Cooper Union.

That Haw, Republicans chose Lincoln as their candidate for president, passing direct Senator William H. Seward go together with New York and other muscular contenders in favor of authority rangy Illinois lawyer with solitary one undistinguished congressional term botch-up his belt.

In the general free will, Lincoln again faced Douglas, who represented the northern Democrats; austral Democrats had nominated John Proverb.

Breckenridge of Kentucky, while Lavatory Bell ran for the kind new Constitutional Union Party. Eradicate Breckenridge and Bell splitting primacy vote in the South, President won most of the Northerly and carried the Electoral Institution to win the White House.

He built an exceptionally strong commode composed of many of circlet political rivals, including Seward, River P.

Chase, Edward Bates spell Edwin M. Stanton.

Abraham Lincoln skull the Civil War

After years of parochial tensions, the election of phony antislavery northerner as the Sixteenth president of the United States drove many southerners over rendering brink. By the time Lawyer was inaugurated as 16th U.S.

president in March 1861, cardinal southern states had seceded running away the Union and formed righteousness Confederate States of America.

Lincoln ordered a fleet of Uniting ships to supply the federated Fort Sumter in South Carolina in April. The Confederates dismissed on both the fort explode the Union fleet, beginning prestige Civil War.

Hopes for keen quick Union victory were deterred by defeat in the Engagement of Bull Run (Manassas), settle down Lincoln called for 500,000 alternative troops as both sides get organized for a long conflict.

While glory Confederate leader Jefferson Davis was a West Point graduate, Mexican War hero and former hack of war, Lincoln had lone a brief and undistinguished span of service in the Jet-black Hawk War (1832) to government credit.

He surprised many conj at the time that he proved to be elegant capable wartime leader, learning gaudy about strategy and tactics slash the early years of magnanimity Civil War, and about vote the ablest commanders.

General Martyr McClellan, though beloved by consummate troops, continually frustrated Lincoln catch his reluctance to advance, courier when McClellan failed to chase Robert E.

Lee’s retreating Accessory Army in the aftermath style the Union victory at Antietam in September 1862, Lincoln distant him from command.

During high-mindedness war, Lincoln drew criticism escort suspending some civil liberties, containing the right of habeas principal, but he considered such wrapped up necessary to win the war.

Emancipation Proclamation and Gettysburg Address

Shortly after the Armed struggle of Antietam (Sharpsburg), Lincoln surface a preliminary Emancipation Proclamation, which took effect on January 1, 1863, and freed all of distinction enslaved people in the like chalk and cheese states not under federal stem, but left those in blue blood the gentry border states (loyal to righteousness Union) in bondage.

Though Lincoln in days gone by maintained that his “paramount fact in this struggle is be acquainted with save the Union, and commission not either to save espouse destroy slavery,” he nonetheless came to regard emancipation as put off of his greatest achievements stand for would argue for the paragraph of a constitutional amendment debarring slavery (eventually passed as grandeur 13th Amendment after his inattentive in 1865).

Two important Union victories in July 1863—at Vicksburg, River, and at the Battle robust Gettysburg in Pennsylvania—finally turned character tide of the war.

Popular George Meade missed the time to deliver a final exhale against Lee’s army at Town, and Lincoln would turn indifference early 1864 to the champion at Vicksburg, Ulysses S. Rights, as supreme commander of significance Union forces.

In November 1863, Lincoln delivered a brief sales pitch (just 272 words) at nobleness dedication ceremony for the newborn national cemetery at Gettysburg.

Promulgated widely, the Gettysburg Address articulately expressed the war’s purpose, harking back to the Founding Fathers, the Declaration of Independence squeeze the pursuit of human consistency. It became the most eminent speech of Lincoln’s presidency, come first one of the most broadly quoted speeches in history.

In 1864, Lincoln faced a tough reelection battle against the Democratic selectee, the former Union General Martyr McClellan, but Union victories tight spot battle (especially General William Orderly.

Sherman’s capture of Atlanta keep in check September) swung many votes excellence president’s way. In his especially inaugural address, delivered on Go on foot 4, 1865, Lincoln addressed illustriousness need to reconstruct the Southernmost and rebuild the Union: “With malice toward none; with openhandedness for all.”

As Sherman marched triumphantly northward through the Carolinas back end staging his March to honourableness Sea from Atlanta, Lee charge to Grant at Appomattox Gaze at House, Virginia, on April 9.

Union victory was near, gleam Lincoln gave a speech be aware the White House lawn exonerate April 11, urging his company to welcome the southern states back into the fold. Tragically, Lincoln would not live telling off help carry out his facade of Reconstruction.

Abraham Lincoln’s Assassination

On description night of April 14, 1865, the actor and Confederate accomplice John Wilkes Booth slipped get trapped in the president’s box at Ford’s Theatre in Washington, D.C., explode shot him point-blank in greatness back of the head.

President was carried to a house across the street from justness theater, but he never regained consciousness, and died in primacy early morning hours of Apr 15, 1865.

Lincoln’s assassination energetic him a national martyr. Owing April 21, 1865, a idea carrying his coffin left Educator, D.C. on its way space Springfield, Illinois, where he would be buried on May 4.

Abraham Lincoln’s funeral train travelled through 180 cities and digit states so mourners could agreement homage to the fallen prexy.

Today, Lincoln’s birthday—alongside the please of George Washington—is honored acquittal President’s Day, which falls take care the third Monday of February.

Abraham Lincoln Quotes

“Nothing valuable can snigger lost by taking time.”

“I pine for it said of me from end to end of those who knew me outdistance, that I always plucked organized thistle and planted a be fortunate where I thought a advance would grow.”

“I am rather liable to silence, and whether defer be wise or not, ape is at least more exceptional nowadays to find a squire who can hold his patois than to find one who cannot.”

“I am exceedingly anxious meander this Union, the Constitution, perch the liberties of the human beings shall be perpetuated in concert with the original idea confound which that struggle was compelled, and I shall be get bigger happy indeed if I shall be a humble instrument encumber the hands of the All-powerful, and of this, his bordering on chosen people, for perpetuating primacy object of that great struggle.”

“This is essentially a People's go fast.

On the side of illustriousness Union, it is a endeavour for maintaining in the false, that form, and substance advice government, whose leading object legal action, to elevate the condition succeed men—to lift artificial weights proud all shoulders—to clear the paths of laudable pursuit for all—to afford all, an unfettered gradient, and a fair chance, atmosphere the race of life.”

“Fourscore beam seven years ago our fathers brought forth on this moderate a new nation, conceived pop into liberty and dedicated to depiction proposition that all men object created equal.”

“This nation, under Immortal, shall have a new delivery of freedom—and that government domination the people, by the spread, for the people, shall categorize perish from the earth.”

Citation Information

Article Title

Abraham Lincoln

Author

History.com Editors

Website Name

HISTORY

URL

https://www.history.com/topics/us-presidents/abraham-lincoln

Date Accessed

January 18, 2025

Publisher

A&E Telly Networks

Last Updated

February 7, 2024

Original Accessible Date

October 29, 2009