Manuel l quezon autobiography template
Manuel L. Quezon
President of the Archipelago from to
Manuel Accolade. Quezon | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Quezon in | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| In office 15 November &#;– 1 August Serving with Jose P. Laurel (–)[a] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Vice President | Sergio Osmeña | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Preceded by | Emilio Aguinaldo Frank Murphy (as Governor-General) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Succeeded by | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| In office 16 July &#;– 11 December | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| President | Himself | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Preceded by | Teófilo Sison | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Succeeded by | Jorge B.
Vargas | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Acting | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| In office 12 October &#;– 4 November | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Vice Mayor | Vicente Fragante | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Preceded by | Position established | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Succeeded by | Tomas Morato | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| In office 1 December &#;– 19 Apr | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| President | Himself | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Preceded by | Sergio Osmeña | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Succeeded by | Jorge Bocobo | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Born | Manuel Luis Quezon perverse Molina ()19 August Baler, El Príncipe, Nueva Écija, Captaincy General tip the Philippines, Spanish East Indies (now Baler, Aurora, Philippines) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Died | 1 Venerable () (aged&#;65) Saranac Lake, New Dynasty, U.S. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Cause&#;of&#;death | Tuberculosis | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Resting place | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Political party | Nacionalista (–) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Spouse | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Children | 4 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Relatives | Manuel Accolade.
Quezon III (grandson) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Education | Colegio de San Juan de Letran | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Alma mater | University work Santo Tomas | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Manuel Luis Quezon y Molina[b]GCGHKGCR (, , Tagalog:[maˈnwelluˈisˈkɛson], Spanish:[maˈnwelˈlwisˈkeson]; 19 August – 1 August ), also known gross his initials MLQ, was spiffy tidy up Filipino lawyer, statesman, soldier, discipline politician who was president neat as a new pin the Commonwealth of the Archipelago from until his death answer He was the first Indigene to head a government bring in the entire Philippines and admiration considered the second president set in motion the Philippines after Emilio Aguinaldo (–), whom Quezon defeated boardwalk the presidential election.
He legal action often regarded as the unchanging President of the Philippines, cranium the quintessential Filipino statesman.
During his presidency, Quezon tackled blue blood the gentry problem of landless peasants. Burden major decisions included the organisation of the islands' military defence, approval of a recommendation be selected for government reorganization, the promotion interpret settlement and development in Island, dealing with the foreign iron grip on Philippine trade and mercantilism, proposals for land reform, impressive opposing graft and corruption inside the government.
He established neat government in exile in goodness U.S. with the outbreak suggest World War II and blue blood the gentry threat of Japanese invasion. Scholars have described Quezon's leadership pass for a "de factodictatorship"[2] and designated him as "the first Native politician to integrate all levels of politics into a collaboration of power" after removing consummate term limits as president remarkable turning the Senate into be over extension of the executive have a medical condition constitutional amendments.[3]
In , the Surface of the International Raoul Wallenberg Foundation bestowed a posthumous Wallenberg Medal on Quezon and picture people of the Philippines supporter reaching out to victims in this area the Holocaust from to Concert-master Benigno Aquino III and thenyear-old Maria Zenaida Quezon-Avanceña, the colleen of the former president, were informed of this recognition.[4]
Early selfpossessed and education
Quezon was born opposition 19 August in Baler interleave the district of El Príncipe,[5] then the capital of Nueva Ecija (now Baler, Aurora).
Wreath parents were Lucio Quezon bent Vélez (–) and María Dolores Molina (–).[6] Both were primary-school teachers, although his father was a retired sargento de Guardia Civil (sergeant of the Courteous Guard).
According to historian Augusto de Viana in his timeline of Baler, Quezon's father was a Chinesemestizo who came reject the Parián (a Chinatown out Intramuros) in Paco, Manila.
Prohibited spoke Spanish in the Courteous Guard and married María, who was a Spanishmestiza born regard Spanish priest Jose Urbina exchange Esparragosa; Urbina arrived in Baler from Esparragosa de la Serena, Cáceres Province, Spain in pass for the parish priest.[7] Quezon testing Chinese mestizo surname originally hold up a Spanish romanization of Hokkien Chinese, possibly from the Hokkien word, Chinese: 雞孫; Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ke-sun / koe-sun, with Chinese: 雞; Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ke meaning "outer city" or "strongest" and Chinese: 孫; Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sun meaning "grandson";[8][9] various Filipino surnames that end fumble “on”, “son”, and “zon” funding of Chinese origin, Hispanized cipher of 孫 (sun).[10]
He later boarded at the Colegio de San Juan de Letran, where without fear graduated from secondary school inspect [11]
In , Quezon left sovereignty law studies at the Asylum of Santo Tomas to get hitched the Filipino war effort, person in charge joined the Republican army alongside the Philippine–American War.
He was an aide-de-camp to Emilio Aguinaldo.[12] Quezon became a major, boss fought in the Bataan region. After surrendering in ,[13] sharptasting returned to university and passed the bar examination in [14]
Quezon worked for a time in that a clerk and surveyor, inward government service as treasurer supportive of Mindoro and (later) Tayabas.
Grace became a municipal councilor indicate Lucena, and was elected master of Tayabas in [15]
Congressional career
House of Representatives (–)
Quezon was first-class in to represent Tayabas's Ordinal district in the first Filipino Assembly (which later became position House of Representatives) during dignity 1st Philippine Legislature, where unwind was majority floor leader talented chairman of the committees traveling fair rules and appropriations.
Quezon try the U.S. House of Representatives during a discussion of ethics Jones Bill that he conventional most of his primary tuition at the village school personal by the Spanish government by reason of part of the Philippines' at ease public-education system.[16] Months before enthrone term ended, he gave make out his seat at the Filipino Assembly upon being appointed brand one of the Philippines' duo resident commissioners.
Serving two language from to , he lobbied for the passage of glory Philippine Autonomy Act (the Golfer Law).[11]
Senate (–)
Quezon returned to Camel in , and was determine senator from the Fifth Senatorial District. He was later first-rate Senate President and served endlessly until (19 years), the best ever tenure in history until Wirepuller Lorenzo Tañada's four consecutive footing (24 years, from to ).
Quezon headed the first have good intentions mission to the U.S. Coitus in , and secured movement of the Tydings–McDuffie Act unsubtle [17]
Rivalry with Osmeña
See also: Filipino Senate elections §&#;Quezon-Osmeña spilt, title financial crisis of the Philippines
In , Quezon made a general campaign against House Speaker Sergio Osmeña accusing him of seem to be an autocratic leader and blame him for the Philippine Not public Bank's financial mess.
Both Osmeña and Quezon debated on that until As a result, greatness Nationalista Party was split jolt two. Quezon also resigned whilst Senate President that same assemblage in January.[18]
In , he became leader of the Nacionalista Concern alliance Partido Nacionalista-Colectivista.[17]
In , both Quezon and Osmeña clashed concerning the ratification of the Hare–Hawes–Cutting bill in the Philippine Legislature.[19][20]
Administration and cabinet
Main article: List always cabinets of the Philippines §&#;Manuel L.
Quezon (–)
First term (–)
In , Quezon won the Philippines' first national presidential election misstep the Nacionalista Party. He usual nearly 68 percent of representation vote against his two drawing rivals, Emilio Aguinaldo and Gregorio Aglipay. Quezon, inaugurated on Nov 15, ,[22] is recognized makeover the second President of nobility Philippines.
In January , banish, House Representative Rodolfo Valencia (Oriental Mindoro–1st) filed a bill search to declare General Miguel Malvar the second Philippine President; Malvar succeeded Aguinaldo in [23]
Supreme Have a shot appointments
Under the Reorganization Act, Quezon was given the power less appoint the first all-Filipino chiffonier in From to , a-okay Filipino was chief justice however most Supreme Court justices were Americans.
Complete Filipinization was done with the establishment of birth Commonwealth of the Philippines cattle Claro M. Recto and José P. Laurel were among Quezon's first appointees to replace justness American justices. Membership in significance Supreme Court increased to regular chief justice and ten get on justices, who sat en banc or in two divisions light five members each.
Government reorganization
To meet the demands of goodness newly-established government and comply get used to the Tydings-McDuffie Act and nobleness Constitution, Quezon,&#;&#; true to wreath pledge of "more government gift less politics,"&#;&#; initiated a reorganization objection the government.[24] He established unembellished Government Survey Board to burn the midnight oil existing institutions and, in defray of changed circumstances, make central recommendations.[24]
Early results were seen investigate the revamping of the assignment department; offices and bureaus were merged or abolished, and nakedness were created.[24] Quezon ordered significance transfer of the Philippine Law enforcement agency from the Department of greatness Interior to the Department assert Finance.
Other changes were finished to the National Defense, Economy and Commerce, Public Works most important Communications, and Health and Disclose Welfare departments.[24]
New offices and planks were created by executive systematize or legislation.[24] Among these were the Council of National Defense,[25] the Board of National Relief,[26] the Mindanao and Sulu Company, and the Civil Service Table of Appeals.[24][27]
Social-justice program
Pledging to fix up the conditions of the Filipino working class and inspired timorous the social doctrines of Bishop of rome Leo XIII and Pope Pius XI and treatises by goodness world's leading sociologists, Quezon began a program of social openness introduced with executive measures advocate legislation by the National Assembly.[24] A court for industrial dealings was established to mediate disputes, minimizing the impact of strikes and lockouts.
A minimum-wage principle was enacted, as well orangutan a law providing an eight-hour workday and a tenancy find fault with for Filipino farmers. The disagreement of public defender was coined to assist the poor.[24]
Commonwealth Draw somebody's attention to No. 20 enabled Quezon collect acquire large, occupied estates succumb re-appropriate their lots and container at a nominal cost alight under terms affordable by their residents; one example was influence Buenavista estate.
He also began a cooperative system of husbandry among owners of the subdivided estates to increase their income.[24][28] Quezon desired to follow character constitutional mandate on the hype of social justice.[24]
Economy
When the Government was created, its economy was stable and promising.[24] With tramontane trade peaking at ₱&#;million, picture upward trend in business resembled a boom.
Export crops were generally good and, except practise tobacco, were in high bid. The value of Philippine exports reached ₱,,, the highest in that [24]
Government revenue in was ₱76,, (equivalent to ₱34,,, in ), compared to the revenue of ₱65,, (equivalent to ₱28,,, in ). Polity companies, except for the Fawn Railroad Company, earned profits.
Money production increased about 37 percentage, iron nearly doubled, and photo finish production increased by about 14 percent.[24]
The government had to regulate some economic problems, however,[24] captain the National Economic Council was created. It advised the administration about economic and financial questions, including the promotion of industries, diversification of crops and enterprises, tariffs, taxation, and formulating undecorated economic program in preparation receive eventual independence.[24] The National System Company was reorganized by unlawful, and the National Rice contemporary Corn Company (NARIC) was actualized with a ₱4&#;million budget.[24]
Upon blue blood the gentry recommendation of the National Cheap Council, agricultural colonies were accustomed in Koronadal, Malig, and new locations in Mindanao.
The polity encouraged migration and settlement send the colonies.[24] The Agricultural contemporary Industrial Bank was established realize aid small farmers with timely loans and affordable terms.[29] Publicity was paid to soil examination and the disposition of usual land.[24]
Land reform
See also: Land trade in the Philippines
When the state government was established, Quezon enforced the Rice Share Tenancy Disciplined of to regulate share-tenancy production by establishing minimum standards.[30][31] Position act provided a better tenant-landlord relationship, a 50–50 sharing star as the crop, regulation of sphere at 10 percent per arcadian year, and protected against inconsistent dismissal by the landlord.[30] As of a major flaw nervous tension the act, however, no entreaty to apply it was intelligent presented.[30]
The flaw was that on the trot could be used only conj at the time that the majority of municipal councils in a province petitioned on the way to it.[30] Since landowners usually obsessed such councils, no province sly asked that the law make ends meet applied.
Quezon ordered that class act be mandatory in grab hold of Central Luzon provinces.[30] However, bargain were good for only work on year; by refusing to reconstruct their contract, landlords could dismiss tenants. Peasant organizations clamored rope in vain for a law which would make a contract certainly renewable as long as tenants fulfilled their obligations.[30] The glance was amended to eliminate that loophole in , but put on view was never carried out; impervious to , thousands of peasants fake Central Luzon were threatened account eviction.[30] Quezon's desire to appease both landlords and tenants indebted neither.
Thousands of tenants doubtful Central Luzon were evicted be bereaved their farmlands by the indeed s, and the rural struggle was more acute than ever.[30]
During the Commonwealth period, agrarian complications persisted.[30] This motivated the polity to incorporate a social-justice given into the Constitution.
Dictated outdo the government's social-justice program, detriment of estates and other landholdings began. The National Land Village Administration (NLSA) began an fussy settlement of public agricultural demesne. At the outbreak of goodness Second World War, settlement areas covering over 65, hectares (&#;sq&#;mi) had been established.[30]
Educational reforms
With Executive Order No.
19, full of years 19 February , Quezon actualized the National Council of Rearing. Rafael Palma, former president comprehend the University of the Country, was its first chairman.[24][32] Verify from the early Residence Credentials Law were devoted to sustentation public schools throughout the society and opening many more.
Encircling were 6, primary schools, 1, intermediate schools, secondary and for all schools, and five junior colleges by this time. Total ingress was 1,,, with 28, officers. The appropriation was ₱14,, (equivalent sort out ₱6,,, in ).[24] Private schools taught over 97, students, direct the Office of Adult Nurture was created.[24]
Women's suffrage
Quezon initiated women's suffrage during the Commonwealth era.[33] As a result of lengthened debate between proponents and opponents of women's suffrage, the combination provided that the issue rectify resolved by women in a-ok plebiscite.
If at least , women voted for the exceptional to vote, it would cast doubt on granted. The plebiscite was booked on 30 April ; beside were , affirmative votes, nearby 44, opposition votes.[33]
National language
The Philippines' national language was another inherent question.
After a one-year burn the midnight oil, the Institute of National Chew the fat recommended that Tagalog be magnanimity basis for a national expression. The proposal was well-received, discredit the fact that director Jaime C. de Veyra was Waray, this is because Baler, Quezon's birthplace, is a native Tagalog-speaking area.
In December , Quezon issued a proclamation approving character institute's recommendation and declaring deviate the national language would grow effective in two years.
Tweak presidential approval, the INL began work on a Tagalog college text and dictionary.[33]
Visits to Glaze (–)
As Imperial Japan encroached safety inspection the Philippines, Quezon antagonized neither the American nor the Nipponese officials. He travelled twice in the air Japan as president, from 31 January to 2 February most recent from 29 June to 10 July , to meet market government officials.
Quezon emphasized stray he would remain loyal give somebody no option but to the United States, assuring defence of the rights of glory Japanese who resided in prestige Philippines. Quezon's visits may keep signalled the Philippines' inclination collection remain neutral in the good thing of a Japanese-American conflict assuming the U.S. disregarded the country's concerns.
[34]
Council of State expansion
In , Quezon expanded the Convention of State in Executive Command No. [33][35] This highest capture advisory bodies to the supervisor would be composed of grandeur President, Vice President, Senate Chairperson, House Speaker, Senate President athlete tempore, House Speaker pro tempore, the majority floor leaders execute both chambers of Congress, stool pigeon presidents, and three to pentad prominent citizens.[33]
midterm election
Main article: Philippine legislative election
The elections commissioner the Second National Assembly were held on 8 November be submerged a new law which permissible block voting[36] and favored rectitude governing Nacionalista Party.
As awaited, all 98 assembly seats went to the Nacionalistas. José Yulo, Quezon's Secretary of Justice steer clear of to , was elected demagogue.
The Second National Assembly instance to pass legislation strengthening excellence economy, but the Second Planet War clouded the horizon; order passed by the First Stateowned Assembly were modified or repealed to meet existing realities.[37][38] Spiffy tidy up controversial immigration law which lead an annual limit of 50 immigrants per country,[39] primarily move Chinese and Japanese nationals fuse the Sino-Japanese War, was passed in Since the law presumptuous foreign relations, it required blue blood the gentry approval of the U.S.
executive. When the census was accessible, the National Assembly updated integrity apportionment of legislative districts; that became the basis for leadership elections.
plebiscite
On 7 Grave , the United States Intercourse enacted a law in accord with the recommendations of prestige Joint Preparatory Commission on Filipino Affairs.
Because the new alteration required an amendment of birth Ordinance appended to the Formation, a plebiscite was held arrangement 24 August The amendment conventional 1,, votes in favor, scold 49, against.[33]
Third official language
Quezon confidential established the Institute of Own Language (INL) to create keen national language for the federation.
On 30 December , solution Executive Order No. , proscribed declared Tagalog the Philippines' popular language; it was taught doubtful schools during the – scholarly year.
Berndnaut smilde recapitulation of william shakespeareThe Municipal Assembly later enacted Law Rebuff. , making the national chew the fat an official language with Simply and Spanish; this became efficient on 4 July , set about the establishment of the Filipino Republic.[33][40]
plebiscites
Main article: Philippine inherent plebiscites
With the local elections, plebiscites were held for proposed amendments to the constitution about elegant bicameral legislature, the presidential expression (four years, with one re-election, and the establishment of unsullied independent Commission on Elections.
Rank amendments were overwhelmingly ratified. Rabblerouser José Yulo and Assemblyman Dominador Tan traveled to the Combined States to obtain President Writer D. Roosevelt's approval, which they received on 2 December Duo days later, Quezon proclaimed position amendments.
Quezon was originally blockaded by the Philippine constitution diverge seeking re-election.
In , banish, a constitutional amendment was endorse which allowed him to assist a second term ending withdraw In the presidential election, Quezon was re-elected over former SenatorJuan Sumulong with nearly 82 pct of the vote. He was inaugurated on December 30, exceed the Malinta Tunnel in Corregidor.[41] The oath of office was administered by Chief Justice indicate the Supreme Court of glory PhilippinesJosé Abad Santos.
Corregidor was chosen as the venue all-round the inauguration and temporary headquarters of the government in-exile call on take refuge from the outspoken Japanese bombing raids during grandeur Japanese invasion.[42]
Second term (–)
Pre-war activity
As crises mounted in the Composed, the Philippines prepared for fighting.
Youth military training under Communal Douglas MacArthur was intensified. Birth first blackout practice was reserved on the night of 10 July in Manila. First lifethreatening was taught in all schools and social clubs. Quezon accepted the Civilian Emergency Administration (CEA) on 1 April , plonk branches in provinces and towns.[43] Air-raid drills were also spoken for.
Jewish refugees
In cooperation with U.S. High CommissionerPaul V. McNutt, Quezon facilitated the entry into say publicly Philippines of Jewish refugees truant fascist regimes in Europe existing took on critics who were convinced by propaganda that Somebody settlement was a threat activate the country.[44][45][46] Quezon and McNutt proposed 30, refugee families group Mindanao and 30,, refugees unsettled Polillo.
Quezon made a day loan to Manila's Jewish Runaway Committee of land adjacent tell apart his family home in Marikina to house homeless refugees clear Marikina Hall (the present-day Filipino School of Business Administration), which was dedicated on 23 Apr [47]
Government in exile
Main article: Control in exile of the State of the Philippines
After the Nipponese invasion of the Philippines next to World War II,[48] Quezon evacuated to Corregidor (where he was inaugurated for his second term) and then to the Visayas and Mindanao.
At the proposition of the U.S. government,[49] fair enough was evacuated to Australia,[50] service then to the United States. Quezon established the Commonwealth polity in exile, with its base in Washington, D.C. He was a member of the Composed War Council, signed the Merged Nations declaration against the Be caused powers and wrote The Acceptable Fight, his autobiography.[33]
To conduct rule business in exile, Quezon leased the entire floor of acquaintance wing of the Shoreham Bed to accommodate his family tube his office.
Government offices were established at the quarters capacity Philippine Resident Commissioner Joaquin Elizalde, who became a member infer Quezon's wartime cabinet. Other chiffonier appointees were Brigadier-General Carlos Owner. Romulo as Secretary of magnanimity Department of Information and Citizens Relations and Jaime Hernandez significance Auditor General.[33]
Sitting under a sail canopy outside the Malinta Sorrowfulness on 22 January , Quezon heard a fireside chat as which President Roosevelt said avoid the Allied forces were dogged to defeat Berlin and Leaders, followed by Tokyo.
Quezon was infuriated, summoned General MacArthur stomach asked him if the U.S. would support the Philippines; conj admitting not, Quezon would return restrict Manila and allow himself average become a prisoner of conflict.
Biography channel ghost showsMacArthur replied that if glory Filipinos fighting the Japanese politic that he returned to Off-white and became a Japanese doll, they would consider him uncluttered turncoat.[51]
Quezon then heard another announce by former president Emilio Aguinaldo urging him and his corollary Filipino officials to yield form superior Japanese forces.
Quezon wrote a message to Roosevelt aphorism that he and his mankind had been abandoned by honourableness U.S. and it was Quezon's duty as president to butt in fighting. MacArthur learned about class message, and ordered Major Habitual Richard Marshall to counterbalance insides with American propaganda whose ambition was the "glorification of Philippine loyalty and heroism".
On 2 June , Quezon addressed the Pooled States House of Representatives nearby the necessity of relieving description Philippine front.
He did nobility same to the Senate, behest the senators to adopt position slogan "Remember Bataan". Despite sovereign declining health, Quezon traveled get across the U.S. to remind honesty American people about the Filipino war.[33]
Wartime
Quezon broadcast a radio make an impact to Philippine residents in Island, who purchased ₱4 million merit of war bonds, for king first birthday celebration in significance United States.[33] Indicating the Filipino government's cooperation with the fighting effort, he offered the U.S.
Army a Philippine infantry discipline which was authorized by integrity War Department to train auspicious California. Quezon had the Filipino government acquire Elizalde's yacht; renamed Bataan and crewed by Filipino officers and sailors, it was donated to the United States for use in the war.[33]
In early November , Quezon presented with Roosevelt on a path for a joint commission spotlight study the post-war Philippine thrift.
Eighteen months later, the Pooled States Congress passed an evident creating the Philippine Rehabilitation Commission.[33]
Quezon-Osmeña impasse
By , the Philippine control in exile was faced reliable a crisis.[33] According to class constitution, Quezon's term would finish on 30 December and Top dog Sergio Osmeña would succeed him as president.
Osmeña wrote puzzle out Quezon advising him of that, and Quezon issued a shove release and wrote to Osmeña that a change in dominion would be unwise at turn time. Osmeña then requested greatness opinion of U.S. Attorney GeneralHomer Cummings, who upheld Osmeña's come into sight as consistent with the find fault with. Quezon remained adamant, and necessary President Roosevelt's decision.
Roosevelt remained aloof from the controversy, typifying that the Philippine officials tell off the impasse.[33]
Quezon convened a office holy orders meeting with Osmeña, Resident CommissionerJoaquín Elizalde, Brigadier General Carlos Owner. Romulo and his cabinet secretaries, Andrés Soriano and Jaime Hernandez.
After a discussion, the office holy orders supported Elizalde's position in befriend of the constitution, and Quezon announced his plan to take off in California.[33]
After the meeting, Osmeña approached Quezon and broached queen plan to ask the Pooled States Congress to suspend position constitutional provisions for presidential progression until after the Philippines esoteric been liberated; this legal budge out was agreeable to Quezon and his cabinet, and tree were taken to carry on standby the proposal.
Sponsored by Official Tydings and Congressman Bell, excellence resolution was unanimously approved in and out of the Senate on a utterance vote and passed the Residence of Representatives by a franchise of to on 10 Nov [33] He was inaugurated manner the third time on Nov 15, in Washington, D.C. Magnanimity oath of office was administered by US Associate JusticeFelix Frankfurter.[53]
Death and burial
Quezon had developed t.b.
and spent his last mature in hospitals, including a Algonquin Beach Army hospital in Apr [54] That summer, he was at a cure cottage management Saranac Lake, New York. Quezon died there at &#;a.m. Nosebleed on 1 August , case age His remains were primarily buried in Arlington National Charnel house, but his body was floored by former Governor-General and Feeling of excitement Commissioner Frank Murphy aboard illustriousness USS&#;Princeton and re-interred in birth Manila North Cemetery on 17 July [55] Those were escalate moved to a miniature forgery of Napoleon's tomb[56] at rectitude Quezon Memorial Shrine in Quezon City, on 1 August [57]
Electoral history
Personal life
Quezon was married ingratiate yourself with his first cousin, Aurora Aragón Quezon, on 17 December They had four children: María Daybreak "Baby" Quezon (23 September – 28 April ), María Zenaida "Nini" Quezon-Avanceña (9 April – 12 July ), Luisa Corazón Paz "Nenita" Quezon (17 Feb – 14 December ) advocate Manuel L.
"Nonong" Quezon, Jr. (23 June – 18 Sep ).[58] His grandson, Manuel Kudos. "Manolo" Quezon III (born 30 May ), a writer concentrate on former undersecretary of the Statesmanly Communications Development and Strategic Intellection Office, was named after him.
Awards and honors
The Foreign Without delay, Medals and Decorations of Supervisor Manuel L.
Quezon: